We’ve known for many years that neonates, when born, have an overabundance of neurons and neural junctions in the brain — the most that they will ever have in their lives. Autistic children have even more, although the reason is currently unknown. We also know that the major neural pathways that link parts of the brain start out with a variable density of these neurons and junctions. When mapped to areas of the brain that mitigate and drive the symptoms of autism we see, they directly relate to those symptoms.
For example, the pathway to the Fusiform Gyrus (occipital lobe), which is related to facial recognition, is hypoactive in some autistic individuals, contributing to social difficulties interacting with others, especially strangers. Other connections and pathways such as the pathway to the temporal parietal lobe (which is linked to social cognition) is dysfunctional with many individuals as well as the path to the orbital frontal cortex, which has a role in social behavioral as well. Having poor function in these areas at the same time then drives the social difficulties many individuals exhibit.
These pathways may have either too many or not enough neurons and neural connections. If the pathway has too many, the behaviors mitigated by that pathway are accentuated. Those with not enough are deficit in the behaviors controlled by those areas of the brain. I have only provided three pathways involved in common behavioral symptomology, but there are other pathways involved as well. The observed behaviors and symptoms are a combination of the variable factors in multiple pathways and modify each other due to feedback loops in the brain.
The way the brain works then is to naturally “prune” the excess neurons in pathways where there is too much activity and not change or modestly “grow” additional neurons and junctions in pathways that do not have enough activity. This process is referred to as the brain being “plastic” and having over time the ability to strengthen weak pathways and slow down ones that are too active. This “plasticity” is more pronounced in younger children and decreases over the lifespan.
This is where Applied Behavior Analysis, known as ABA, comes in. As a combination of learning theory and behavior modification, ABA works by increasing the strength of the pathways, which will then improve (as much as possible) the behavior that are a deficit for the individual. The other pathways that are too active can be slowed by not giving positive reinforcement for the negative behaviors that are desired to be “extinguished” or “mitigated.” Both processes are a natural occurrence of pruning of the excess neurons and not decreasing or slightly increasing the neurons in the hypoactive pathways.
This is like habit modification and learning in general. You practice things you want to remember, which results in having faster recall. Those things you want to forget or habits you want to lose aren’t rewarded. It takes much longer to extinguish a habit or behavior than learn a new one. The key to successful change, though, is consistent and repetitive reward for positive change and no reward for negative attributes. This is where working in a team with clear communication of even minute changes is important for all people who interact with the individual.
Once the behaviors have been brought to their best ability, there needs to be a period of trial and error with less frequent rewards to capitalize on the gains made to the process outlined above.
This combination of the science behind the process and improving the consistency in the process offers significant hope for improvement in function to the best of that individual’s capacity.
- Click the Start Course button.
How to view detailed step-by-step instructions
- Click on Help & Training on the menu bar and then click on Find Help.
- Click on Submit an eligibility and benefits request.
Eligibility and benefits request tips and tricks
- When searching for FEP or out-of-state (include prefix) coverage, search by Patient ID, Patient Last, First Name and Date of Birth using the Single Patient tab, not the Member Search tab.
- In the As of Date field, enter the date for which you’re verifying the patient's eligibility and benefits information. In many cases, you can enter a date up to 24 months in the past and up to the end of the current month for the future.
- For members with multiple groups, be sure to select the group and service type to view the benefits. Eligibility inquires for prior coverage are based on the contract number.
- In the Benefit/Service Type field, select the type of benefit or service for which you want to determine a patient's eligibility.
- Tip: Plan coverage code 30 is the most commonly used because it returns more than 10 different benefit types.
Be sure to look for more provider portal pointers in future issues of this newsletter.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Billing chart: Blue Cross highlights medical, benefit policy changes
You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the “Billing chart.”
The billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.
We’ll publish information about new Blue Cross groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.
For more detailed descriptions of Blue Cross’ policies for these procedures, check under the Commercial Policy tab in Benefit Explainer on Availity Essentials™. To access this online information:
- Log in to availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the Availity menu bar.
- Click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on Benefit Explainer on the Applications tab.
- Click on the Commercial Policy tab.
- Click on Topic.
- Under Topic Criteria, click on the circle for Unique Identifier and click the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type, then click on HCPCS Code.
- Enter the procedure code.
- Click on Finish.
- Click on Search.
To view the “May 2025 Billing chart,” click here.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Behavioral health providers shouldn’t submit claims for behavioral health collaborative care services
As a reminder, behavioral health providers shouldn’t bill Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan or Blue Care Network for collaborative care services performed in a primary care or specialty setting. These services are associated with:
- Procedure codes *99492, *99493 and *99494
- HCPCS codes G0512 and G2214
Claims submitted by behavioral health providers for these services will deny. These codes aren’t payable for behavioral health providers.
Collaborative care services are covered under the member’s medical benefits and must be billed by the member’s treating medical provider.
HCPCS replacement codes established, effective April 1, 2025
J9038 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for Niktimvo™ (axatilimab-csfr)
Effective April 1, 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug Niktimvo (axatilimab-csfr).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with J9038.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for J9038 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group list on availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
Q5147 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for PAVBLU™ (aflibercept-ayyh)
Effective April 1, 2025, CMS has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug PAVBLU (aflibercept-ayyh).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with Q5147.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for Q5147 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group list on availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
Q5148 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for Nypozi® (filgrastim-txid)
Effective April 1, 2025, CMS has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug Nypozi (filgrastim-txid).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with Q5148.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for Q5148 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group list on availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
Q5149 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for Enzeevu™ (aflibercept-abzv)
Effective April 1, 2025, CMS has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug Enzeevu (aflibercept-abzv).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with Q5149.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for Q5149 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group list on availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
Q5152 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for Bkemv™ (eculizumab-aeeb)
Effective April 1, 2025, CMS has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug Bkemv (eculizumab-aeeb).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with Q5152.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for Q5152 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group list on availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
Q9999 replaces C9399, J3490, J3590, J9999 when billing for Otulfi™ (ustekinumab-aauz)
Effective April 1, 2025, CMS has established a new procedure code for the specialty medical drug Otulfi (ustekinumab-aauz).
All services through March 31, 2025, will continue to be reported with codes C9399, J3490, J3590 and J9999. All services performed on and after April 1, 2025, must be reported with Q9999.
Prior authorization is required through the medical benefit drug program for Q9999 for all groups unless they are opted out of this program. Reference the Prior Authorization Opt-In/Out Group at availity.com.**
For groups that have opted out of the prior authorization program, this code is covered for its FDA-approved indications.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.
Availity is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
2025 HCPCS 1st-quarter update: New, deleted codes
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has added several new codes as part of its quarterly Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System updates. The codes, effective dates and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s coverage decisions are below.
Outpatient prospective payment system, or OPPS/radiology
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
C8004 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
OPPS/surgery
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
C8005 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Surgery/skin substitute
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
A2030 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A2031 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A2032 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A2033 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A2034 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A2035 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4231 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Q4354 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4355 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4356 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4357 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4358 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4359 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4360 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4361 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4362 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4363 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4364 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4365 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4366 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q4367 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Medical/surgical supplies
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
A6515 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A6516 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A6517 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A6518 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A6519 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A6611 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A9154 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
A9155 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Medical and surgical supplies/radiopharmaceuticals
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
A9611 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Durable medical equipment
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
E0201 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1022 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1023 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1032 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1033 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1034 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
E1832 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Temporary national codes (non-Medicare)/durable medical equipment
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
S4988 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Prosthetic procedures
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
L5827 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6028 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6029 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6030 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6031 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6032 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6033 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6037 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L6700 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L7406 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L8010 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Orthotic procedures
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
L0720 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L1933 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
L1952 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Injections/chemotherapy
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
C9302 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
C9303 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J9024 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J9054 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J9247 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Injections
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
C9300 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
C9301 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
C9304 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J0281 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1072 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1094 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J1271 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1299 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1300 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J1308 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1808 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1810 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J1890 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J1938 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J1940 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J2351 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J2428 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J2804 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J2865 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J7521 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J9037 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
J9038 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
J9161 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q2057 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5139 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Q5147 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5148 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5149 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5150 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5151 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q5152 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Q9999 |
Added |
Covered |
April 1, 2025 |
S0017 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
S0028 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
S0032 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
S0039 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Procedures/professional services (temporary)/pathology and laboratory
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
G0567 |
Added |
Covered |
June 27, 2024 |
Procedures/professional services (temporary)/radiology
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
G0183 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
G0566 |
Added |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
Procedures/professional services (temporary)/surgery
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
G0564 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
G0565 |
Deleted |
Deleted March 31, 2025 |
March 31, 2025 |
Radiology procedures
Code |
Change |
Coverage comments |
Effective date |
S4024 |
Add |
Not covered |
April 1, 2025 |
None of the information included in this article is intended to be legal advice and, as such, it remains the provider’s responsibility to ensure that all coding and documentation are done in accordance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
Reminder: How to check the status of prior authorization requests to share with your patients
If a patient who has coverage through Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan or Blue Care Network asks about the status of a prior authorization request, you can check it for them by following these steps:
- Log in to our provider portal, availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces in the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on the applicable tile in the Applications tab through which you submitted the authorization request.
Additional information available for providers
Providers can also find a summary of services that require prior authorization through our Summary of utilization management programs for Michigan providers document on ereferrals.bcbsm.com.
Note: For help using the e-referral tool, go to ereferrals.bcbsm.com, then under Access & Training, click on Training Tools.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Do you have time for a Quality Minute about patient care?
An ongoing series of quick tips designed to be read in 60 seconds or less and provide your practice with information about performance in key areas.
Establishing patient care
Members are required to select a primary care physician when joining health maintenance organization plans. In cases when our BCN commercial and BCN Advantage℠ members don’t select a PCP, we assign them one.
If a patient hasn’t established care with their assigned PCP, that patient won’t be visible in Active Care Relationship Service or Admit, Discharge, and Transfer files. This can make managing their care more challenging and can affect the provider’s quality measure performance.
What you can do
- Verify the patient’s eligibility and PCP assignment at each visit.
- Ensure you have a process for regularly reviewing eligibility files and reaching out to patients who have yet to establish care.
- Encourage Medicare Advantage members to schedule their annual wellness visit to initiate care. There is no copayment for a wellness visit performed by their selected PCP or one within the same practice. However, a specialist copay may apply if a patient sees a PCP who is not part of their selected PCP’s practice. You can avoid this by asking them to select you as their PCP on the Physician Selection Form. The form can be found on BCN Health e-Blue℠ under Help Documents in the Resources section.
- Use the Member Transfer Request Form if you’ve made three outreach attempts and you’re not successful establishing the member’s care. This form can be also be found on BCN Health e-Blue℠ under Help Documents in the Resources section.
What we’re doing as a health plan
We recognize that care coordination is not solely the provider’s responsibility. Internally, we are working with our membership area to identify where members who haven’t visited their PCP are receiving care. Through targeted outreach, we aim to connect these members with their PCPs and support their health care needs.
Here’s an overview of Identification of Microorganisms Using Nucleic Acid Probes policy
The use of nucleic acid testing using either single pathogens or panel testing is established in specified situations for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial. It may be considered a useful diagnostic tool when indicated. The updated criteria effective Jan. 1, 2025, is outlined below.
Inclusionary and exclusionary guidelines:
The status of nucleic acid identification (using either direct probe, amplified probe or quantification) for certain microorganisms are summarized in the table below by CPT code (if applies) and status of the procedure (established or investigational).
Note: In the table, EST is an abbreviation for established and INV for investigational.
Determination table for microorganism by test, CPT code (if applies) and efficacy
Microorganism |
Direct probe |
Amplified probe |
Quantification |
Other techniques |
Bartonella henselae or quintana |
EST |
EST:
*87471 |
INV:
*87472 |
N/A |
Candida species – non-vaginal |
EST:
*87480 |
EST:
*87481 |
INV:
*87482 |
N/A |
Central nervous system pathogen panela |
EST |
EST:
*87483 |
EST |
N/A |
Chlamydia pneumoniae |
EST:
*87485 |
EST:
*87486 |
INV:
*87487 |
N/A |
Clostridium difficile |
EST |
EST:
*87493 |
INV |
N/A |
Cytomegalovirus |
EST:
*87495 |
EST:
*87496 |
EST:
*87497 |
N/A |
Enterococcus, vancomycin-resistant |
EST |
EST:
*87500 |
INV |
N/A |
Enterovirus |
EST |
EST:
*87498 |
INV |
N/A |
Gastrointestinal pathogen panel |
INV |
EST:
*87505, *87506
INV:
*87507 |
INV |
N/A |
Hepatitis B |
EST |
EST:
*87516 |
EST:
*87517 |
N/A |
Hepatitis C |
EST:
*87520 |
EST:
*87521 |
EST:
*87522 |
N/A |
Hepatitis D |
N/A |
N/A |
EST:
*87523 |
N/A |
Hepatitis G |
INV:
*87525 |
INV:
*87526 |
INV:
*87527 |
N/A |
Herpes virus 6 |
EST:
*87531 |
EST:
*87532 |
EST:
*87533 |
N/A |
Human papillomavirus |
EST |
EST |
INV |
EST:
*87623-*87625 |
Influenza virus |
EST |
EST:
*87501-*87503 |
EST |
N/A |
Legionella pneumophila |
EST:
*87540 |
EST:
*87541 |
INV:
*87542 |
N/A |
Mycobacterium species |
EST:
*87550 |
EST:
*87551 |
INV:
*87552 |
N/A |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
EST:
*87555 |
EST:
*87556 |
INV:
*87557 |
N/A |
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare |
EST:
*87560 |
EST:
*87561 |
INV:
*87562 |
N/A |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
EST:
*87580 |
EST:
*87581 |
INV:
*87582 |
N/A |
Papillomavirus |
EST:
*87623-*87625 |
EST:
*87623-*87625 |
INV |
N/A |
Respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV |
N/A |
*87634 - EST |
N/A |
N/A |
Respiratory virus panel |
EST |
EST:
*87631-*87633 |
INV |
N/A |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)b |
N/A |
EST:
*87635 |
N/A |
N/A |
Sexually transmitted
diseases
Chlamydia trachomatis |
EST:
*87490 |
EST:
*87491 |
INV:
*87492 |
N/A |
Herpes simplex virus |
EST:
*87528 |
EST:
*87529 |
INV:
*87530 |
N/A |
HIV 1 |
EST:
*87534 |
EST:
*87535 |
EST:
*87536 |
N/A |
HIV 2 |
EST:
*87537 |
EST:
*87538 |
EST:
*87539 |
N/A |
Mycoplasma genitalium |
N/A |
EST:
*87563 |
N/A |
N/A |
Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
EST:
*87590 |
EST:
*87591 |
INV:
*87592 |
N/A |
|
Staphylococcus aureus |
EST |
EST:
*87640 |
INV |
N/A |
Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant |
EST |
EST:
*87641 |
INV |
N/A |
Streptococcus, group A |
EST:
*87650 |
EST:
*87651 |
INV:
*87652 |
N/A |
Streptococcus, group B |
EST |
EST:
*87653 |
INV |
N/A |
Urinary tract infectionsa |
EST |
EST |
INV |
N/A |
Zika virus |
EST |
EST:
*87662 |
INV |
N/A |
aConsidered established when criteria below are met.
bThis medical policy doesn’t address antibody testing (serological IgG assays).
Panel testing using nucleic acid probes for central nervous system pathogens are considered established when one of the following criteria is met:
- As an adjunct to standard work-up with cerebral spinal fluid, or CSF, culture and sensitivity, and other epidemiologic and laboratory data
- The individual has clinical findings consistent with a central nervous system infection (for example, meningitis, encephalitis)
- Viral etiology is suspected, or CSF culture is inconclusive for a pathogen (for example, viral, bacterial fungal, yeast).
Repeat panel testing for the same clinical indication will only be covered when all the following are met:
- First panel yielded a negative result
- There is a high index of suspicion for a pathogen as the cause of symptoms
- The individual’s clinical condition is not improving or is deteriorating after a clinically appropriate length of time.
Single nucleic acid probe testing for urinary tract pathogens to diagnose an infection (for example, prostatitis, urinary tract infection) is considered established when all the following are met:
- Documentation includes proper technique for urine specimen collection (such as clean catch, straight catheter)
- Urinary tract symptoms (such as dysuria, frequency, urgency) remain after treatment with two courses of antibiotics based on results of urine culture and sensitivity
- The individual has a current immunocompromiseda condition or has post-surgical abnormal genital urinary tract anatomy.
Note: Criteria for single nucleic acid probe testing for urinary tract pathogens is established for covered organisms without a specific CPT code and up to 10 units/pathogens in infection diagnoses (for example, prostatitis, UTI)
Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, testing for the following microorganisms that don’t have specific CPT codes are considered established:
- Actinomyces, for identification of actinomyces species in tissue specimens
- Adenovirus, to diagnose any of the following:
- Adenovirus myocarditis
- Adenovirus infection in immunocompromiseda hosts, including transplant recipients
- Avian influenza A virus, for diagnosis of avian influenza A (H5N1) in people with both:
- Symptoms consistent with Avian influenza A virus
- A history of travel to or contact with people or birds from a country with documented H5N1 avian influenza infections within 10 days of symptoms onset
- Bacillus anthracis
- BK polymavirus in transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressive therapies and people with immunosuppressive diseasea
- Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis, for diagnosis of whooping cough in individuals with coughing
- Brucella spp., for members with signs and symptoms of brucellosis, and history of direct contact with infected animals and their carcasses or secretions or by ingesting unpasteurized milk or milk products
- Burkholderia infections (including B. cepacian, B. gladioli)
- Chancroid (haemophilus ducreyi), for diagnosis of persons with genital ulcer disease
- Clostridium difficile
- Coxiella burnetiid (Q fever)
- Dengue virus
- Epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii)
- Epstein Barr virus, or EBV, for detection of EBV in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder; or for testing for EBV in people with lymphoma; or for those who are immunocompromiseda for other reasons
- Francisella tularensis, for presumptive diagnosis of tularemia
- Hantavirus, diagnosis
- Hemorrhagic fevers and related syndromes caused by viruses of the family bunyaviridae (Rift Valley fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes), for diagnosis in acute phase in people with clinical presentation suggestive of these conditions
- Hepatitis E virus, or HEV, for definitive diagnosis in persons with anti-HEV antibodies
- Human metapneumovirus
- Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 and type 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2), to confirm the presence of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 in the cerebrospinal fluid of people with signs or symptoms of HTLV-1/HTLV-2
- JC polyomavirus, in transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressive therapies, in persons with immunosuppressive diseasesa, and for diagnosing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in persons with multiple sclerosis or Crohn’s disease receiving natalizumab (Tysabri)
- Leishmania
- Measles virus (morbilliviruses, rubeola), for diagnosis of measles
- Mumps
- Neisseria meningitis, to establish diagnosis where antibiotics have been started before cultures have been obtained
- Parvovirus, for detecting chronic infection in immunocompromiseda people
- Psittacosis, for diagnosis of chlamydophila (chlamydia) psittaci infection
- Rubella, diagnosis
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, for detection of SARS coronavirus RNA in people with signs or symptoms of SARS who have traveled to endemic areas or have been exposed to people with SARS
- Toxoplasma gondii, for detection of T. gondii infection in immunocompromiseda people with signs and symptoms of toxoplasmosis, and for detection of congenital Toxoplasmagondii infection (including testing of amniotic fluid for toxoplasma infection)
- Varicella-Zoster infections
- Whipple’s disease (T. whippeli), biopsy tissue from small bowel, abdominal or peripheral lymph nodes, or other organs of persons with signs and symptoms, to establish the diagnosis
- Yersinia pestis
aImmunocompromised individuals consist of those with weakened immune systems including human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, individuals who are taking immunosuppressive medications (such as chemotherapy, biologics, transplant-related immunosuppressive drugs, high-dose systemic corticosteroids) and those with inherited diseases that affect the immune system (such as congenital immunoglobulin deficiencies).
Exclusions:
- The use of nucleic acid testing with direct or amplified probes for Hepatitis G microorganisms
- Direct probe, amplified probe or panel testing of pathogens used for the diagnosis of an uncomplicated urinary tract infection
- Any nucleic acid panel or single pathogen testing for any of the following conditions:
- Wound infection
- Blood stream infection/sepsis
- Exception: When criteria above are met for meningitis
- Testing that is performed as a test of cure
- Molecular-based panel testing for general screening of microorganisms (for example, MicroGenDX qPCR+ NGS)
- Any nucleic acid or PCR testing that isn’t FDA approved or identified above as established.
None of the information included in this article is intended to be legal advice and, as such, it remains the provider’s responsibility to ensure that all coding and documentation are done in accordance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.

We invite you to join PGIP as a physician organization
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will accept applications for the Physician Group Incentive Program from any physician organizations from May 1 through June 30, 2025.
PGIP offers incentives to participating physician organizations for transforming health care delivery and improving the overall value of health care.
To request application materials, send an email to valuepartnerships@bcbsm.com, and we’ll send you information on PGIP and PO eligibility requirements.
About PGIP
PGIP was developed with input from providers across Michigan to help improve the quality and efficiency of health care in the state. PGIP facilitates change through a wide range of initiatives, including our nationally recognized Patient-Centered Medical Home program. Through PGIP, we reward physician organizations for improving health care delivery to their attributed patient population. PGIP-participating physicians are eligible for value-based reimbursement consideration as a result of program efforts.
A PGIP physician organization consists of physicians participating in our PPO or Traditional network, working together to:
- Transform systems of care to effectively manage patient populations.
- Build the infrastructure needed to optimize, measure and monitor quality of care.
- Promote collaborative relationships.
- Support the most cost-effective delivery of services to improve patient outcomes.
Learn more
If you’re an individual practitioner and interested in participating in PGIP, click here to learn more about PGIP physician organizations.
For more information on PGIP and its initiatives, visit valuepartnerships.com.
Webinars for physicians, coders focus on documentation, coding
Action item
Register for our 2025 monthly Lunch & Learn webinars focusing on coding and documentation.
In 2025, we’ll continue to offer webinars about documentation and coding of common challenging diagnoses. These live, lunchtime educational sessions will also include an opportunity to ask questions.
Below is our schedule and topics for the sessions. All sessions start at noon Eastern time and should last for 30 minutes. Register for the sessions on the provider training website.
Session date |
Topic |
Wednesday, May 14 |
Medical record documentation and MEAT |
Wednesday, June 18 |
Pediatrics |
Wednesday, July 18 |
Annual Medicare Wellness Visit |
Wednesday, Aug. 20 |
Coding modifiers and SDOH |
Wednesday, Sept. 17 |
Coding fractures and injuries |
Wednesday, Oct. 8 |
ICD-10 Updates for 2026 |
Wednesday, Nov. 19 |
Oncology |
Wednesday, Dec. 17 |
CPT Updates for 2026 |
Provider training website access
If you have an Availity Essentials™ account can access the provider training website this way:
- Log in to the provider portal at availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Under Applications, click on the Provider Training Site tile.
- Click on Submit on the Select an Organization page.
Existing users who used the same email address as their provider portal profile email will be directed to the training site. If you used a different email address, contact ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com to update your profile
You can also directly access the training website if you don’t have a provider portal account by clicking here.
After logging in to the provider training website, look in Event Calendar to sign up for your desired session. You can also quickly search for all the sessions with the keyword “lunchtime” and then look under the results for Events.
You can listen to the previously recorded sessions, too. Check out the following:
Session date |
Topic |
March 5 |
Telehealth |
April 15 |
HCC, status codes and risk adjustment updates |
Questions?
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
On-demand opportunities are available for provider training
Action item
Visit our provider training site to register for a June webinar and find resources on topics that are important to your role.
Provider Experience continues to offer training resources for health care providers and staff. On-demand courses are designed to help you work more efficiently with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network.
The following learning opportunities are available:
e-referral mini module: Submitting an inpatient authorization: This is a revised interactive mini module in the series on using e-referral to submit prior authorization requests. The new format is based on an interactive system simulation, where you will learn the basics of submitting an inpatient authorization. The hands-on module only takes about 6 minutes to complete.
CMS Star and HEDIS® measures mini modules: Prior eLearning courses on Star and HEDIS measures are now broken down into mini modules. You can learn about the measures in just a few minutes each. Search star or HEDIS to see the list of available topics. The mini modules have all the updates from the 2025 technical specifications.
Prior authorization best practices — for requests managed by Carelon Medical Benefits Management: Register now for the webinar on June 17 from 1 to 2 p.m. Topics include important program updates for 2025 and case studies with Carelon provider portal walk-throughs. The goal is to help providers be successful when handling requests for prior authorization.
How to access provider training resources
To access the training site, follow these steps:
- Log in to the provider portal at availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Under Applications, click on the Provider Training Site tile.
- Click on Submit on the Select an Organization page.
Existing users who used the same email address as their provider portal profile email will be directed to the training site. If you used a different email address, contact ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com to update your profile.
Those who don’t have a provider portal account can directly access the training through the provider training website.
Questions?
For more information about using the provider training website, contact the provider training team at ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
HEDIS is also known as the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set. HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance.
Carelon Medical Benefits Management is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to manage prior authorizations for select services.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Register now for 2025 virtual provider symposium sessions
This year’s virtual health care provider symposiums start in May. They’ll focus on quality measures and review of evaluation and management guidelines. Registration is now open on the provider training website.
Physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses and coders can receive continuing education credits for attending.
Once logged in to the provider training site, open the event calendar to sign up for any of the sessions listed below. All times are Eastern time.
All Star Performance-HEDIS®/Star Rating Measure Overview: The Golden Star Awards
For physicians and office staff responsible for closing gaps in care related to quality measures for adults
Date |
Time |
May 15 |
10 to 11 a.m. |
May 22 |
2 to 3 p.m. |
June 5 |
2 to 3 p.m. |
June 10 |
10 to 11 a.m. |
Conducting an Internal Chart Audit: Livestreaming with April
For physicians, coders, billers and administrative staff
Date |
Time |
May 13 |
10 to 11 a.m. |
May 21 |
2 to 3 p.m. |
June 3 |
2 to 3 p.m. |
June 17 |
10 to 11 a.m. |
How to register on the provider training website
Provider portal users with an Availity Essentials™ account can access the provider training website:
- Log in to the provider portal at availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Under Applications, click on the Provider Training Site tile.
You can also directly access the training website if you don’t have a provider portal account.
Questions?
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Accreditation statement: This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint providership of the Minnesota Medical Association and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. The Minnesota Medical Association (MMA) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
CME statement: The Minnesota Medical Association designates this internet live activity for a maximum of 2 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Check out resources for heart health, antibiotic use, immunizations
This is part of an ongoing series of articles focusing on the tools and resources available to help FEP® members manage their health.
When patients understand the importance of heart health, antibiotic use and immunizations it will help keep them healthy and will also help providers meet HEDIS® requirements.
Heart health
Hypertension, clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and diabetes can all affect a patient’s heart health. Here are some flyers to share with patients to help them understand the importance of treatment compliance:
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan created tip sheets to help health care providers meet HEDIS requirements:
Antibiotics
The CDC flyer Antibiotics Aren’t Always the Answer** may help patients with acute bronchitis or bronchiolitis understand why antibiotics aren’t recommended tor treatment. The flyer explains that antibiotics don’t work on viruses and discusses the danger of antibiotic resistance.
Blue Cross developed a HEDIS tip sheet for Avoidance of Antibiotic Treatment for Acute Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis (AAB) to help inform providers of the measure requirements, including coding tips and patient education.
Immunizations
The CDC has age-specific flyers to help patients understand the importance of immunizations. These flyers show when immunizations should be received and the symptoms and disease complications each virus can cause:
Blue Cross also created HEDIS tip sheets for providers to help meet coding and patient education requirements for immunizations:
FEP benefit information
For information on Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® benefits, providers and members can visit fepblue.org or call Customer Service at 1-800-482-3600 for Federal Employee Health Benefits information or 1-877-760-8574 for Postal Service Health Benefits information.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.
HEDIS®, which stands for Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set, is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance or NCQA.
Reminder: Chiropractors invited to join new quality reward program
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is offering all participating chiropractors the opportunity to join our new low back pain quality reward program. As part of the program, engaged chiropractors can earn a value-based reimbursement of 5% on eligible PPO professional claims for the pay period of Sept. 1, 2026, through Aug. 31, 2027. Participating chiropractors need to sign up by June 30, 2025, to be eligible.
For more information about the program, see the January issue of The Record and the chiropractic quality rewards website.
Reminder: Prior authorization won’t be required for pain management procedures for Medicare Advantage members, starting May 1
For dates of service on or after May 1, 2025, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network will no longer require prior authorization for pain management procedures for Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members.
We previously announced this change in a Jan. 31, 2025, provider alert.
For pain management procedures with dates of service on or before April 30, 2025, health care providers can submit retroactive authorization requests to TurningPoint Healthcare Solutions through July 31, 2025.
TurningPoint Healthcare Solutions LLC is an independent company that manages prior authorizations for musculoskeletal surgical and related procedures for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network.
Tyenne will be preferred tocilizumab biosimilar product for most commercial members, starting June 1
We will change how we manage Actemra® and Actemra biosimilar products, starting June 1, 2025. This change will affect most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial members covered under pharmacy and medical benefits.
How this will affect members under pharmacy benefits
Actemra (tocilizumab) subcutaneous, or SC, injection will no longer be covered for all commercial fully insured and self-funded groups using the Custom, Custom Select and Clinical drug lists. Tyenne® (tocilizumab-aazg) will be the preferred (tocilizumab) biosimilar product.
Authorizations for Actemra will remain in effect until May 31, 2025. If members decide to use Actemra on or after June 1, they’ll be responsible for the full cost. New authorizations for Tyenne SC will be approved June 1, 2025, and active through May 31, 2026, so members can continue therapy without interruption.
Members on a plan using the Preferred Drug List are excluded from this change. This change doesn’t apply to Medicare Advantage groups or members.
Filling the prescription
We’ll only pay for Tyenne when filled through Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy, an independent company that provides specialty pharmacy services to Blue Cross and BCN.
Members who currently fill their Actemra SC prescriptions at the Michigan Medicine Specialty Pharmacy may continue filling there.
If members are currently filling Actemra SC through Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy:
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will obtain a new prescription for Tyenne SC from their doctor, if needed.
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will fill the prescription with Tyenne SC, starting April 1.
If members are currently filling their prescriptions through a pharmacy other than those mentioned above:
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will send affected members a welcome letter. The letter will include the pharmacy phone number.
- A representative from Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will call the member to set up a profile.
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will obtain a new prescription for Tyenne SC from their doctor.
Prescribers can send a new prescription for Tyenne SC by one of the following methods:
Pharmacy |
Methods |
Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy |
Fax: 1-866-515-1356
E-prescribing name: Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy – MICHIGAN
Contact number: 1-866-515-1355 |
Michigan Medicine Specialty Pharmacy |
Prescriber fax: 734-232-3408
E-prescribing name: UM SPECIALTY HOME DELIVERY PHARMACY
Address: 7300 West Joy Road
Dexter, MI 48130
Contact number: 1-855-276-3002 |
How this will affect members under medical benefits
For dates of service on or after June 1, 2025, TyenneIV and SC (tocilizumab-aazg), HCPCS code Q5135, will be the preferred tocilizumab biosimilar product.
The nonpreferred tocilizumab products are Tofidence™ IV (intravenous), Avtozma® IV and SC and Actemra® IV and SC.
Members who have active authorizations for a nonpreferred tocilizumab product are authorized to continue their current therapy through May 31, 2025.
We’re issuing authorizations for Tyenne from June 1, 2025, to May 31, 2026, to avoid any interruptions in care.
To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list.
How to submit prior authorization requests
For a self-administered ustekinumab SC product (covered under pharmacy benefits), submit the request using an electronic prior authorization, or ePA, tool such as CoverMyMeds® or Surescripts®.
For an ustekinumab IV product that requires administration by a health care provider (covered under medical benefits), submit the request through the NovoLogix® online tool.
NovoLogix® is an independent company that provides an online prescription drug prior authorization tool for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network.
Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy is an independent company that provides specialty pharmacy services covered under the pharmacy benefit for various Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network members with commercial plans.
We won’t be implementing STI clinical test code bundle for Blue Cross commercial
For Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan commercial members, sexually transmitted infection test code bundling won’t occur at this time.
In June 2024, we informed you that Blue Cross commercial would be introducing new claim edits to bundle STI test codes. After additional consideration, we’ve decided not to implement this editing at this time.
We’ll communicate with you if a determination is made to pursue this initiative in the future.
Complete Continuity of Care Guideline in e referral system for some Medicare Advantage members
For select Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members who are eligible for continuity of care arrangements, health care providers need to provide additional information in the e-referral system. This started April 3, 2025.
When will the questionnaire open?
Providers need to respond to the Continuity of Care Guideline when submitting prior authorization requests for:
- New Medicare Plus Blue or BCN Advantage members who require an ongoing course of treatment
- Members who move from a Medicare Plus Blue plan to a BCN Advantage plan or vice versa
What information will be requested?
Providers will have to indicate whether:
- The member has an active prior authorization from another health plan.
- The procedure was discussed with the member and decided upon before the member’s enrollment date.
Providers will also have to attest that:
- The member’s care request is part of an active course of treatment and meets the Medicare requirements.
- The prior authorization request is for a continued course of treatment and is medically reasonable and necessary to avoid disruptions in care.
Update: Commercial prior authorization requests submitted through NovoLogix must be submitted through a different application
For most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial members, health care providers need to submit prior authorization requests for medical benefit drugs that are currently submitted through the NovoLogix® online tool through the Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal.
In a Jan. 3 provider alert, we announced that this change would happen on April 1, 2025, but the date was extended to April 21.
Use the Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal to submit both medical and pharmacy drug prior authorization requests for commercial members.**
To access it:
- Log in to our provider portal at availity.com.***
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Under Applications, click on the Medical/Pharm Drug Benefit Prior Auth (Commercial) tile.
Here are a few notes to remember:
- Submit any retroactive authorization requests through the new tool.
- The NovoLogix online tool will be available until May 1, 2025.
- On April 21, the Medication PriorAuth (pharmacy benefit) tile you used to submit prior authorization requests for most pharmacy benefit drugs was renamed to Pharmacy Drug Prior Auth Only (Non-preferred).
Training opportunities
A demo of the new application is available on our provider training site. You can also register for upcoming Q&A sessions. To find these opportunities, search on drugs.
Important: Before attending a live Q&A session, be sure to watch the recorded demo, called Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal Overview.
The Q&A sessions will take place in May. Check the Provider Training site for dates and times.
To access the training site, follow these steps:
- Log in to the provider portal at availity.com.***
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on the Provider Training Site tile under the Applications tab.
- Select an organization and click on Submit.
For issues regarding access to or navigating the site, email ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com.
**Submit prior authorization requests for oncology medical and pharmacy benefit drugs to OncoHealth. For more information, see the document titled Oncology Value Management program through OncoHealth: FAQ for providers.
***Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
OncoHealth is an independent company supporting Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network by providing cancer support services.
We’ve made changes to prior authorization for select services
Action item
Review the changes we’ve recently made to prior authorization for select services, which also affect some questionnaires in the e-referral system.
On March 23, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network changed prior authorization requirements for some services.
We’ve updated the document Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria, previously titled Authorization criteria and preview questionnaires, on ereferrals.bcbsm.com to reflect any questionnaire changes.
Changes to prior authorization requirements and questionnaires
Service |
Affected lines of business |
What changed |
Abdominoplasty
|
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage℠
|
Procedure code *15847 no longer requires prior authorization.
The Abdominoplasty questionnaire continues to open for procedure code *15830. |
Blepharoplasty |
- Medicare Plus Blue℠
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
Select cases will automatically approve when prior authorization requests include an appropriate diagnosis code.
The Blepharoplasty and repair of brow ptosis questionnaire opens only when prior authorization requests don’t include an appropriate diagnosis code.
This change affects procedure codes *15822, *15823, *67900, *67901, *67902, *67903, *67904, *67906 and *67908. |
Gastric pacing/stimulation |
- Medicare Plus Blue
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
Procedure codes *43882 and *64595 no longer require prior authorization.
The Gastric stimulation questionnaire in the e-referral system:
- No longer opens for procedure code *64590. However, this code continues to require prior authorization.
- Continues to open for procedure codes *43647, *43648, *43881, *95980, *95981 and *95982.
|
Temporomandibular joint surgery |
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
The Temporomandibular joint surgery questionnaire no longer opens for BCN Advantage members. However, procedure codes *20605, *20606, *21010, *21050, *21060, *21070, *21240, *21242, *21243, *21490 and *29804 continue to require prior authorization.
Note: Most Medicare Advantage plans no longer cover temporomandibular joint disorders or dysfunction services and treatments. Affected procedure codes include *20605, *20606, *21010, *21050, *21060, *21070, *21240, *21242, *21243, *21490 and *29804. |
Various |
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
For BCN commercial:
- Procedure codes *92517 and *92519 no longer require prior authorization.
- We won’t accept prior authorization for the following procedure codes because the subscriber contracts will no longer cover the services: G0019, G0022, G0023, G0024, G0316, G0317 and G0318.
For BCN commercial and BCN Advantage:
- Procedure code G0463 no longer requires prior authorization.
|
Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria
For some of the above services, health care providers are prompted to complete questionnaires in the e-referral system. Refer to the Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria for:
- Links to preview questionnaires that show the questions you’ll need to answer in the
e-referral system so you can prepare your answers ahead of time
- Information about how to access medical necessity criteria and the criteria source for each service
As a reminder, we use the pertinent medical necessity criteria and your answers to the questionnaires in the e-referral system when making utilization management determinations on your prior authorization requests.
Pharmacy news roundup
What you need to know
To view all — including the most recent — pharmacy-related provider alerts:
- Log in to our provider portal at availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on the Resources tab.
- Click on Secure Provider Resources (Blue Cross and BCN).
- Click on the Read Alerts button in the Alerts box.
- Click on Pharmacy on the left to limit your view to show only pharmacy alerts.
Here are links to pharmacy-related provider alerts from March:
Tip: You can also subscribe to Provider Alerts Weekly to receive a weekly email with links to the previous week’s provider alerts.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.

Professional reimbursement increased for select procedures performed in ambulatory surgical facilities
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network professional reimbursement policy increased allowed amounts by 15% over our professional fee schedule for select procedures when these procedures are performed in an ambulatory surgical facility. The changes went into effect March 21, 2025, unless otherwise noted and affect Blue Cross commercial, Medicare Plus Blue℠, BCN commercial and BCN Advantage℠ members.
We’re making these changes because technological and clinical advances allow more procedures to be safely performed in the ambulatory setting. However, we recognize that you may need to make some process changes when performing these procedures outside a hospital setting.
Increased professional payments are applicable for certain procedures for the specialties and lines of business noted in the table below.
Specialty |
Blue Cross commercial |
Medicare Plus Blue℠ |
BCN commercial |
BCN Advantage℠ |
Ear, nose and throat1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
Gynecology2 |
✓ |
|
✓ |
|
Hemodialysis2 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
Urology1 |
|
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
Vascular2 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
1The 15% enhanced reimbursement for Blue Cross commercial will begin for select ear, nose and throat and urology procedures in the second quarter. We’ll publish a provider alert when this goes into effect for Blue Cross commercial.
2The 15% enhanced reimbursement for these services went into effect in 2024.
The lists of affected procedure codes are available within our provider portal. Here’s how to find them:
- Log in to our provider portal, availity.com.**
- Click Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click the Resources tab.
- Click Secure Provider Resources (Blue Cross and BCN).
- Click Billing and Claims on the menu bar, and then click Codes and Criteria.
- Look for the section titled Procedure codes eligible for additional professional reimbursement when performed in ambulatory surgical facilities.
We’ll continue to closely monitor our list of eligible procedure codes and adjust it based on provider input and other factors, including the effectiveness of the policy. Any other procedures not listed will be paid following our standard fee schedules.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
Skilled nursing facility claim reviews resume for Medicare Plus Blue on June 1, 2025.
EXL, an independent company that reviews claims for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, will resume auditing Medicare Plus Blue℠ skilled nursing facility claims, starting June 1, 2025. We posted a provider alert on April 1, 2025, about this change.
SNF level of care is reasonable and necessary if the patient meets all requirements. The audits will verify that the skilled nursing facility level of care is reasonable and necessary, and that the documentation provided meets the requirements.
EXL will review the documentation to ensure that an appropriate number of days are billed for the Patient Driven Payment Model score generated on each Minimum Data Set assessment, based on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services guidelines. Additionally, auditors will compare the payment-related items on the MDS assessment with the medical record to ensure the assessment was coded correctly.
Audit details
The audits will look back at 12 months of claims and review the following:
- Accuracy of billed days
- Comparison of the PDPM score billed to the actual level of services provided
- Detection, prevention and correction of waste and abuse
- Facilitation of accurate claim payment
What to expect
Be ready to share medical charts. After an audit, EXL will send a letter with findings and information about requesting a reconsideration, if necessary.
- Once you receive a medical record request, no further adjustments can be made to the related claims.
- No rebilling is allowed to correct billing mistakes or other errors.
- Inform your billing and finance departments of the claims being audited.
Questions?
Contact EXL Provider Relations at 1-833-717-0378 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time Monday through Friday.
Reminder: Prior authorization won’t be required for pain management procedures for Medicare Advantage members, starting May 1
For dates of service on or after May 1, 2025, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network will no longer require prior authorization for pain management procedures for Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members.
We previously announced this change in a Jan. 31, 2025, provider alert.
For pain management procedures with dates of service on or before April 30, 2025, health care providers can submit retroactive authorization requests to TurningPoint Healthcare Solutions through July 31, 2025.
TurningPoint Healthcare Solutions LLC is an independent company that manages prior authorizations for musculoskeletal surgical and related procedures for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network.
Tyenne will be preferred tocilizumab biosimilar product for most commercial members, starting June 1
We will change how we manage Actemra® and Actemra biosimilar products, starting June 1, 2025. This change will affect most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial members covered under pharmacy and medical benefits.
How this will affect members under pharmacy benefits
Actemra (tocilizumab) subcutaneous, or SC, injection will no longer be covered for all commercial fully insured and self-funded groups using the Custom, Custom Select and Clinical drug lists. Tyenne® (tocilizumab-aazg) will be the preferred (tocilizumab) biosimilar product.
Authorizations for Actemra will remain in effect until May 31, 2025. If members decide to use Actemra on or after June 1, they’ll be responsible for the full cost. New authorizations for Tyenne SC will be approved June 1, 2025, and active through May 31, 2026, so members can continue therapy without interruption.
Members on a plan using the Preferred Drug List are excluded from this change. This change doesn’t apply to Medicare Advantage groups or members.
Filling the prescription
We’ll only pay for Tyenne when filled through Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy, an independent company that provides specialty pharmacy services to Blue Cross and BCN.
Members who currently fill their Actemra SC prescriptions at the Michigan Medicine Specialty Pharmacy may continue filling there.
If members are currently filling Actemra SC through Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy:
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will obtain a new prescription for Tyenne SC from their doctor, if needed.
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will fill the prescription with Tyenne SC, starting April 1.
If members are currently filling their prescriptions through a pharmacy other than those mentioned above:
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will send affected members a welcome letter. The letter will include the pharmacy phone number.
- A representative from Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will call the member to set up a profile.
- Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy will obtain a new prescription for Tyenne SC from their doctor.
Prescribers can send a new prescription for Tyenne SC by one of the following methods:
Pharmacy |
Methods |
Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy |
Fax: 1-866-515-1356
E-prescribing name: Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy – MICHIGAN
Contact number: 1-866-515-1355 |
Michigan Medicine Specialty Pharmacy |
Prescriber fax: 734-232-3408
E-prescribing name: UM SPECIALTY HOME DELIVERY PHARMACY
Address: 7300 West Joy Road
Dexter, MI 48130
Contact number: 1-855-276-3002 |
How this will affect members under medical benefits
For dates of service on or after June 1, 2025, TyenneIV and SC (tocilizumab-aazg), HCPCS code Q5135, will be the preferred tocilizumab biosimilar product.
The nonpreferred tocilizumab products are Tofidence™ IV (intravenous), Avtozma® IV and SC and Actemra® IV and SC.
Members who have active authorizations for a nonpreferred tocilizumab product are authorized to continue their current therapy through May 31, 2025.
We’re issuing authorizations for Tyenne from June 1, 2025, to May 31, 2026, to avoid any interruptions in care.
To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list.
How to submit prior authorization requests
For a self-administered ustekinumab SC product (covered under pharmacy benefits), submit the request using an electronic prior authorization, or ePA, tool such as CoverMyMeds® or Surescripts®.
For an ustekinumab IV product that requires administration by a health care provider (covered under medical benefits), submit the request through the NovoLogix® online tool.
NovoLogix® is an independent company that provides an online prescription drug prior authorization tool for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network.
Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy is an independent company that provides specialty pharmacy services covered under the pharmacy benefit for various Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network members with commercial plans.
We won’t be implementing STI clinical test code bundle for Blue Cross commercial
For Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan commercial members, sexually transmitted infection test code bundling won’t occur at this time.
In June 2024, we informed you that Blue Cross commercial would be introducing new claim edits to bundle STI test codes. After additional consideration, we’ve decided not to implement this editing at this time.
We’ll communicate with you if a determination is made to pursue this initiative in the future.
Complete Continuity of Care Guideline in e referral system for some Medicare Advantage members
For select Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members who are eligible for continuity of care arrangements, health care providers need to provide additional information in the e-referral system. This started April 3, 2025.
When will the questionnaire open?
Providers need to respond to the Continuity of Care Guideline when submitting prior authorization requests for:
- New Medicare Plus Blue or BCN Advantage members who require an ongoing course of treatment
- Members who move from a Medicare Plus Blue plan to a BCN Advantage plan or vice versa
What information will be requested?
Providers will have to indicate whether:
- The member has an active prior authorization from another health plan.
- The procedure was discussed with the member and decided upon before the member’s enrollment date.
Providers will also have to attest that:
- The member’s care request is part of an active course of treatment and meets the Medicare requirements.
- The prior authorization request is for a continued course of treatment and is medically reasonable and necessary to avoid disruptions in care.
Update: Commercial prior authorization requests submitted through NovoLogix must be submitted through a different application
For most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial members, health care providers need to submit prior authorization requests for medical benefit drugs that are currently submitted through the NovoLogix® online tool through the Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal.
In a Jan. 3 provider alert, we announced that this change would happen on April 1, 2025, but the date was extended to April 21.
Use the Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal to submit both medical and pharmacy drug prior authorization requests for commercial members.**
To access it:
- Log in to our provider portal at availity.com.***
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Under Applications, click on the Medical/Pharm Drug Benefit Prior Auth (Commercial) tile.
Here are a few notes to remember:
- Submit any retroactive authorization requests through the new tool.
- The NovoLogix online tool will be available until May 1, 2025.
- On April 21, the Medication PriorAuth (pharmacy benefit) tile you used to submit prior authorization requests for most pharmacy benefit drugs was renamed to Pharmacy Drug Prior Auth Only (Non-preferred).
Training opportunities
A demo of the new application is available on our provider training site. You can also register for upcoming Q&A sessions. To find these opportunities, search on drugs.
Important: Before attending a live Q&A session, be sure to watch the recorded demo, called Medical and Pharmacy Drug PA Portal Overview.
The Q&A sessions will take place in May. Check the Provider Training site for dates and times.
To access the training site, follow these steps:
- Log in to the provider portal at availity.com.***
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on the Provider Training Site tile under the Applications tab.
- Select an organization and click on Submit.
For issues regarding access to or navigating the site, email ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com.
**Submit prior authorization requests for oncology medical and pharmacy benefit drugs to OncoHealth. For more information, see the document titled Oncology Value Management program through OncoHealth: FAQ for providers.
***Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.
OncoHealth is an independent company supporting Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network by providing cancer support services.
We’ve made changes to prior authorization for select services
Action item
Review the changes we’ve recently made to prior authorization for select services, which also affect some questionnaires in the e-referral system.
On March 23, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network changed prior authorization requirements for some services.
We’ve updated the document Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria, previously titled Authorization criteria and preview questionnaires, on ereferrals.bcbsm.com to reflect any questionnaire changes.
Changes to prior authorization requirements and questionnaires
Service |
Affected lines of business |
What changed |
Abdominoplasty
|
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage℠
|
Procedure code *15847 no longer requires prior authorization.
The Abdominoplasty questionnaire continues to open for procedure code *15830. |
Blepharoplasty |
- Medicare Plus Blue℠
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
Select cases will automatically approve when prior authorization requests include an appropriate diagnosis code.
The Blepharoplasty and repair of brow ptosis questionnaire opens only when prior authorization requests don’t include an appropriate diagnosis code.
This change affects procedure codes *15822, *15823, *67900, *67901, *67902, *67903, *67904, *67906 and *67908. |
Gastric pacing/stimulation |
- Medicare Plus Blue
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
Procedure codes *43882 and *64595 no longer require prior authorization.
The Gastric stimulation questionnaire in the e-referral system:
- No longer opens for procedure code *64590. However, this code continues to require prior authorization.
- Continues to open for procedure codes *43647, *43648, *43881, *95980, *95981 and *95982.
|
Temporomandibular joint surgery |
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
The Temporomandibular joint surgery questionnaire no longer opens for BCN Advantage members. However, procedure codes *20605, *20606, *21010, *21050, *21060, *21070, *21240, *21242, *21243, *21490 and *29804 continue to require prior authorization.
Note: Most Medicare Advantage plans no longer cover temporomandibular joint disorders or dysfunction services and treatments. Affected procedure codes include *20605, *20606, *21010, *21050, *21060, *21070, *21240, *21242, *21243, *21490 and *29804. |
Various |
- BCN commercial
- BCN Advantage
|
For BCN commercial:
- Procedure codes *92517 and *92519 no longer require prior authorization.
- We won’t accept prior authorization for the following procedure codes because the subscriber contracts will no longer cover the services: G0019, G0022, G0023, G0024, G0316, G0317 and G0318.
For BCN commercial and BCN Advantage:
- Procedure code G0463 no longer requires prior authorization.
|
Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria
For some of the above services, health care providers are prompted to complete questionnaires in the e-referral system. Refer to the Preview questionnaires and medical necessity criteria for:
- Links to preview questionnaires that show the questions you’ll need to answer in the
e-referral system so you can prepare your answers ahead of time
- Information about how to access medical necessity criteria and the criteria source for each service
As a reminder, we use the pertinent medical necessity criteria and your answers to the questionnaires in the e-referral system when making utilization management determinations on your prior authorization requests.
Pharmacy news roundup
What you need to know
To view all — including the most recent — pharmacy-related provider alerts:
- Log in to our provider portal at availity.com.**
- Click on Payer Spaces on the menu bar, and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo.
- Click on the Resources tab.
- Click on Secure Provider Resources (Blue Cross and BCN).
- Click on the Read Alerts button in the Alerts box.
- Click on Pharmacy on the left to limit your view to show only pharmacy alerts.
Here are links to pharmacy-related provider alerts from March:
Tip: You can also subscribe to Provider Alerts Weekly to receive a weekly email with links to the previous week’s provider alerts.
**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.
Availity® is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal and electronic data interchange services.