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February 2023

All Providers

Health care providers in Blueprint for Affordability shared-risk program improve performance

We first published this article in the January-February issue of Hospital and Physician Update but are reprinting it here in case you missed it.

Nearly three years after the launch of the Blueprint for Affordability shared-risk payment model, we’re seeing some impressive results. Physicians in Blueprint arrangements improved affordability by more than $70 million, increased overall health care quality and improved patient outcomes.

“These results are especially impressive considering that the COVID-19 crisis disrupted most of health care over the past three years,” said Todd Van Tol, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s executive vice president for Health Care Value. “Also noteworthy is that these results include commercial and Medicare Advantage members in our PPO plans.”

Currently, more than 50% of our total attributed Blue Cross commercial and Medicare Advantage Michigan-based membership is covered by physicians who participate in the shared-risk payment model. A total of 22 physician organizations have signed onto the Blueprint shared-risk program, making it one of the largest payment models of its kind nationally.

More details

Here are some additional results:

  • In both 2020 and 2021, Blueprint providers outperformed their non-Blueprint peers in key measures related to affordability and quality. This corresponds to $52 million in lower Blue Cross commercial spend and $21 million in lower Medicare Plus Blue℠ spend.
  • More than 60% of participating physician organizations outperformed their affordability targets for Blue Cross commercial members and earned a share of the savings generated by the program.
  • Providers in the shared-risk Blueprint contract perform better than plan average on various quality metrics, including rate of breast cancer and colorectal screenings, childhood immunizations and diabetic control measures.
  • In 2021, for Blue Cross commercial members, using a quality composite score made up of 14 different quality metrics, providers participating in a shared-risk Blueprint contract outperformed other providers by nearly five percentage points.

Announcing providers participating in full-risk arrangements

Blue Cross recently announced that six physician organizations have opted to participate in full-risk arrangements for treating their Medicare Advantage patients. As we wrote in an article in the November-December issue of Hospital and Physician Update, some physician organizations participating in shared- or full-risk arrangements are working with companies that will help them be more successful in value-based care models by offering “enablement solutions.”

The following table provides a list of physician organizations that have announced they’re signing full-risk agreements for their Medicare Advantage patients (both Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠), along with the enablement company they’re working with and their geographic coverage area.

Physician organization

Enablement company

Geographic area

Answer Health

Agilon

West Michigan (including Traverse City and Petoskey)

United Physicians

Agilon

Southeast Michigan

MNO

Honest

Southeast Michigan

OPNS

Honest

Southeast Michigan

Great Lakes Physicians Organization

Honest

Mid-Michigan (including Mt. Pleasant, Alma, Saginaw, Midland, Bay City, Clare, Frankenmuth)

HVPA

Village M.D.

Washtenaw, Lenawee, Livingston and Western Wayne counties

Note: Some organizations are in both shared-risk and full-risk arrangements with Blue Cross.

Background

With Blueprint for Affordability’s shared-risk model, introduced in 2019, health care organizations agreed to put a portion of their payments from Blue Cross “at risk,” based on their success in managing their patients’ health, thereby lowering their total cost of care.

We recently expanded Blueprint for Affordability to include a broader range of value-based initiatives that include an increased level of accountability, combined with support and rewards for providers involved in risk-sharing relationships. Many of these programs focus on seniors with multiple chronic conditions who typically have increased health care needs that can lead to high costs when those conditions aren’t well managed.

We now consider Blueprint for Affordability to be an umbrella term to encompass all our shared- and full-risk provider partnerships.

“Blue Cross and provider partners have actually been pioneering the shift to value-based care in Michigan since 2005,” Van Tol said. “Through our many Value Partnerships initiatives, including the nation’s leading Patient-Centered Medical Home program, Blue Cross has saved $2.2 billion in medical costs.”

To read more

See the article, “Blueprint for Affordability expands to include wide range of value-based initiatives,” in the November-December 2022 issue of Hospital and Physician Update.


Voluntary prior authorization ends May 1

Effective May 1, 2023, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will no longer accept voluntary prior authorization requests. This change is a result of the new Michigan prior authorization legislation (referred to as Public Act 60), signed into law on April 7, 2022. Due to the new Michigan prior authorization requirements, Blue Cross will devote its resources to evaluating only those prior authorizations that are required by the patient’s benefit plan.

We encourage you to familiarize your team with the self-service tools available on our provider portal (availity.com**) to better determine whether a service will be covered. If you need assistance with navigating Availity®, view a recorded webinar at Get Up to Speed with Training.**

Reminders

Before rendering services, make sure you check benefits, eligibility and medical policy coverage guidelines, using the self-service tools on our provider portal. Here are some reminders:

  • Check benefits and eligibility at availity.com.**
  • View benefit details through Benefit Explainer. This is available on the Applications tab within the Blue Cross and BCN Payer Space in availity.com.**
  • Review medical policy through our Medical Policy Router Search.
  • You can also check benefits and eligibility or request assistance by calling Provider Inquiry:
    • Professional: 1-800-344-8525
    • Facility: 1-800-249-5103

Additional information

The change related to voluntary prior authorizations only affects prior authorizations that are voluntary, sometimes referred to as “voluntary preapprovals.” The current process, which ends May 1, is described in the “Preapproval of Services Chapter” of the Blue Cross Commercial Provider Manual.

The ending of voluntary prior authorizations doesn’t affect any of the required Blue Cross prior authorization programs, which you can find by:

  • Reviewing the Summary of utilization management programs for Michigan providers document
  • Checking authorization requirements for a specific Blue Cross patient on our provider portal as follows:
    1. Log in to our provider portal (availity.com**).
    2. On the Patient Registration dropdown, click on Authorization & Referrals.
    3. Click on Authorization Request and complete the requested information to determine if a certain procedure requires a prior authorization.

Watch for additional information in future issues of The Record.

Availity is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal services.

**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.


2023 CPT and HCPCS Update now available

Each year, we publish our CPT and HCPCS Update document, containing new and deleted CPT and HCPCS codes, and post it on the Secure Provider Resources section of Availity®. Our new document contains new and deleted codes, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

To access the 2023 CPT and HCPCS Update, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to our provider portal at availity.com** and then click on Secure Provider Resources.
  2. Click on Billing and Claims.
  3. Click on Codes and Criteria.

You’ll want to use this document as a reference guide for new CPT and HCPCS codes for 2023. As future updates occur throughout the year, we’ll publish Record articles outlining the changes.

Availity is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal services.

**Blue Cross Blue Shied of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.


Billing chart: Blue Cross highlights medical, benefit policy changes

You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the following chart.

This billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.

You will also see that descriptions for the codes are no longer included. This is a result of recent negotiations with the AMA on use of the codes.

We will publish information about new BCBS groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.

For more detailed descriptions of the BCBSM policies for these procedures, please check under the Medical/Payment Policy tab in Explainer on web-DENIS. To access this online information:

  • Log in to web-DENIS.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications & Resources.
  • Click on Benefit Policy for a Code.
  • Click on Topic.
  • Under Topic Criteria, click on the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type and then click on HCPCS Code.
  • Enter the procedure code.
  • Click on Finish.
  • Click on Search.
Code* BCBSM changes to:
Basic Benefit and Medical Policy, Group
Variations Payment Policy, Guidelines
NEW PAYABLE PROCEDURES

0245U

Basic benefit and medical policy

Molecular markers in fine needle aspirates of the thyroid

Procedure code *0245U is payable when criteria are met, effective June 1, 2022.

Inclusions:

The use of any of the following types of molecular marker testing or gene variant analysis in fine needle aspirates of thyroid nodules with indeterminate findings (Bethesda diagnostic category III [atypia/follicular lesion of undetermined significance] or Bethesda diagnostic category IV [follicular neoplasm/suspicion for a follicular neoplasm]) or suspicious findings (Bethesda diagnostic category V [suspicious for malignancy]) to rule in malignancy to guide surgical planning for initial resection rather than a two-stage surgical biopsy followed by definitive surgery may be considered established:

  • ThyroSeq®
  • ThyraMIR microRNA®/ThyGeNEXT®
  • Afirma BRAF® after Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier
  • Afirma MTC® after Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier

75571, S8092

Basic benefit and medical policy

CT to detect coronary artery calcification

Computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery calcification is considered established when criteria are met.

Payment policy:
 
May be subject to pre-authorization through the PPO Radiology Management Program. Check member benefits.

Payable effective Sept. 1, 2022.

Inclusions:

Coronary artery calcium, or CAC, testing is considered established to assist with decisions regarding management of hypercholesterolemia when all the following apply:

  • No known atheromatous vascular disease
  • Not diabetic
  • Age ≥ 40 years and ≤ 75 years
  • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥ 70 mg/dL and ≤ 190 mg/dL
  • 10-year risk (using atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease Pooled Cohort Equations) ≥ 5% and ≤ 20%

Exclusions:

Any of the following:

  • Family history of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
  • Persistently elevated low-density lipoprotein (≥ 160 mg/dL)
  • Persistently elevated triglyceride (> 175mg/dL)
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Chronic kidney disease (eGFR 15-59 mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Chronic inflammatory condition
  • History of menopause before age 40 years
  • History of preeclampsia
  • High risk race/ethnicity (for example, South Asian ancestry)
  • Markers associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (if measured):
    • Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (≥ 2.0 mg/L)
    • Elevated lipoprotein(a) (> 50mg/dL)
    • Apolipoprotein B > 130mg/dL
    • Ankle-brachial index less than 0.9

81513, 81514      

Basic benefit and medical policy

Procedure codes *81513 and *81514

Procedure codes *81513 and *81514 are payable effective June 1, 2022.

Payment policy:

Not payable in an office location

Modifiers 26 and TC don’t apply to this procedure.

89337, 89346, 89356      

Other covered procedures:
58679,** 58825, 58970, 58974, 76948, 89250, 89254, 89258, 89259, 89268, 89337, 89342, 89343, 89346, 89352, 89353, 89356

**Unlisted procedure used to report transposition of ovary

Basic benefit and medical policy

Infertility related to cancer treatment

Preservation of fertility (including procurement of oocytes and spermatozoa; cryopreservation, storage and thawing of embryos, oocytes and spermatozoa) may be considered established for individuals diagnosed with cancer and facing treatment-related infertility, when criteria are met. This policy is effective July 1, 2022.

Note: This policy doesn’t cover further assisted reproductive techniques, or ART, procedures. Infertility treatment and ART benefits would have to be included in the member’s contract.

Basic benefit policy group variations:

  • The member must have coverage on the date that services are performed.
  • Benefit documents may exclude cryopreservation, storage or thawing of embryos, oocytes or spermatozoa.
  • Benefit documents may allow fertility preservation for indications other than cancer treatment; indications other than cancer treatment are not discussed in this policy.
  • For medications that may be used during the fertility preservation process, the individual’s prescription drug benefit should be referenced.

Payment policy:

All codes must be billed with a malignant diagnosis if criteria below are met.

Modifiers 26 and TC don’t apply to *89337, *89346 and *89356.     

Inclusions:

Preservation of fertility may be considered established when both criteria are met:

  • A post-pubertal biological female, through 39 years of age; or a post-pubertal biological female, 40 years of age through 43 years of age, with no diminished ovarian reserve; or a post-pubertal biological male
  • The individual is diagnosed with cancer, and the cancer treatment will result in irreversible infertility, such as with:
    • Gonadotoxic chemotherapy
    • Radiation therapy of the pelvis, lower abdomen or total body
    • Surgical removal of ovaries or testicles (testes)

Procedures that may be considered established in fertility preservation:

  • Procurement of mature oocytes and spermatozoa
  • Cryopreservation of embryos, mature oocytes and spermatozoa
  • Storage of embryos, mature oocytes and spermatozoa for up to one year
  • Thawing of embryos, mature oocytes and spermatozoa within one year of the procurement
  • Culture of oocytes
  • Ovarian transposition (in anticipation of pelvic or lower abdominal radiation)
  • Embryo transfer, back to the member, within one year from cryopreservation

Exclusions:

  • Storage of sperm, oocytes or embryos for longer than one year
  • Co-culture of embryo or embryos
  • Post-menopausal females
  • Individuals who have undergone elective sterilization (vasectomy, tubal sterilization), with or without reversal
  • Request for fertility preservation that doesn’t meet inclusion criteria
  • Other assisted reproductive techniques, unless the member has additional benefit coverage for these services

95836   

Additional covered procedures:
61850, 61860, 61863, 61864, 61880,
61885, 61888, 95970, 95971, L8680

L8686, L8688

Basic benefit and medical policy

Responsive neurostimulation for refractive epilepsy

Responsive neurostimulation is considered established for patients with focal epilepsy. It’s considered established when medical criteria are met. 

Procedure code *95836 was added as a covered procedure, effective Sept. 1, 2022.

Payment policy:

This procedure isn’t payable to a facility.

Inclusions:

  • Responsive neurostimulation may be considered established for patients with focal epilepsy who meet all the following criteria:
    • Are 18 years or older
    • Have a diagnosis of focal seizures with 1 or 2 well-localized seizure foci identified
    • Have an average of three or more disabling seizures (for example, motor focal seizures, complex focal seizures or secondary generalized seizures) per month over the prior three months
    • Are refractory to medical therapy (have failed ≥2 appropriate antiepileptic medications at therapeutic doses)
    • Aren’t candidates for focal resective epilepsy surgery (for example, have an epileptic focus near the eloquent cerebral cortex; have bilateral temporal epilepsy)
    • Don’t have contraindications for responsive neurostimulation device placement** 
  • The replacement or revision of the neurostimulator, battery, leads and monitor is considered established for an individual who meets all the above criteria, and the existing neurostimulator/lead/monitor is no longer under warranty and cannot be repaired.

Exclusions:

  • Responsive neurostimulation is considered experimental for all other indications.

**Contraindications for responsive neurostimulation device placement include three or more specific seizure foci, presence of primary generalized epilepsy, or presence of a rapidly progressive neurologic disorder.

POLICY CLARIFICATIONS

0440T, 0441T, 0442T, 64624, 64640

Basic benefit and medical policy

Cryoablation of peripheral nerves

Cryoablation for the treatment of peripheral neuropathy is experimental. It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes.

Cryoneurolysis of peripheral nerves to treat pain associated with knee osteoarthritis or total knee arthroplasty is experimental. It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes.

Cryoneurolysis of peripheral nerves to treat pain associated with cervicogenic headache is experimental. It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes.

Cryoablation/cryoneurolysis of peripheral nerves to treat pain is experimental in all other conditions with the exception of facet joint pain. It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes.

The medical policy statement has been updated, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusionary and exclusionary criteria:

Not applicable

11976, 11981, 11982, 11983, 55250,
57170, 58300, 58301, 58600, 58605,  
58611, 58615, 58661, 58670, 58671,

58700

    

Basic benefit and medical policy

Contraception and voluntary sterilization

Various contraceptive and sterilization methods are established for the prevention of unintended pregnancy. They may be a useful option when covered by the member’s certificate.

Inclusionary language has been modified, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Note: Contraceptive or sterilization coverage is based on the member’s certificate benefits. These services may not be covered on all certificates.

Inclusions:

  • FDA-approved contraceptive drugs or devices, prescribed by a qualified health care provider
  • Vasectomy performed in the office setting
  • Sterilization procedures in individuals with a uterus

Exclusions:

  • Contraceptive drugs or devices that aren’t FDA approved
  • Vasectomy in an outpatient facility

20552, 20553, 20605, 20606, 21010, 21050, 21060, 21070, 21073, 21085, 21116, 21240, 21242, 21243, 21480, 21485, 21490, 29800, 29804, 70328, 70330, 70332, 70336, 70350, 70355, 70486, 70487, 70488, 97010, 97024

Experimental
21089,** 21299,** E1399,** J7321, J7323, J7324, J7325, J7326

**Unlisted procedure code

Basic benefit and medical policy

Temporomandibular joint disorder

Certain tests, non-surgical and surgical procedures are considered safe and effective for the diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. They may be considered useful therapeutic options when indicated.

Inclusionary and exclusionary criteria have been updated, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusions:

The following diagnostic procedures when used to diagnose temporomandibular joint dysfunction:

  • Diagnostic X-ray, tomograms and arthrograms
  • Medical grade computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging (generally CT scans and MRIs are reserved for presurgical evaluations)
  • Cephalograms (X-rays of jaws and skull)
  • Pantograms (panoramic X-rays of maxilla and mandible)

The following non-surgical treatments for the treatment of TMJ dysfunction:

  • Intraoral removable prosthetic devices/appliances (encompassing fabrication, insertion, adjustment) of any and all devices/appliances constructed (excludes dental devices; see below)
  • Pharmacologic treatment (in other words, anti-inflammatory, muscle relaxing and analgesic medications)
  • Trigger point therapy with anesthetic and/or corticosteroid for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome are limited to no more than four injections in a 12-month period when all the following are met:
    • There is a regional pain complaint in the expected distribution of referral pain from a trigger point.
    • There is spot tenderness in a palpable taut band in a muscle.
    • There is restricted range of motion.
    • Conservative therapy (for example, physical therapy, active exercises, ultrasound, heating or cooling, massage, activity modification or pharmacotherapy) doesn’t result in adequate symptom relief within two to three weeks or isn’t feasible.
    • Trigger point injections are provided as a component of a comprehensive therapy program.

The following surgical procedures for the treatment of TMJ dysfunction:

  • Arthrocentesis, with or without ultrasound guidance
  • Manipulation for reduction or dislocation of the TMJ
  • Arthroscopic surgery in patients that objectively demonstrate (by physical examination or imaging) internal derangements (displaced discs) or degenerative joint disease who have failed conservative treatment
  • Open surgical procedures (when TMJ dysfunction results from congenital anomalies, trauma or disease in patients who have failed conservative treatment) including, but not limited to, arthroplasties, condylectomies, condylotomies, meniscus or disc plication and disc removal

Note: Dental restorations for reconstruction of tooth form and function that are a result of TMJ dysfunction and/or bruxism are considered a dental service and aren’t a covered medical-surgical benefit unless otherwise specified in the individual medical certificate

Exclusions:

The following diagnostic procedures when used to diagnose bruxism** and/or TMJ dysfunction:

  • Electromyography, including surface EMG
  • Kinesiography
  • Thermography
  • Neuromuscular junction testing
  • Somatosensory testing
  • Transcranial or lateral skull X-rays
  • Intra-oral tracing or gothic arch tracing (intended to demonstrate deviations in the positioning of the jaws that are associated with TMJ dysfunction)
  • Muscle testing
  • Standard dental radiographic procedures
  • Range of motion measurements
  • Computerized mandibular scan (this measures and records muscle activity related to movement and positioning of the mandible and is intended to detect deviations in occlusion and muscle spasms related to TMJ dysfunction)
  • Ultrasound/sonogram (ultrasonic Doppler auscultation)
  • Arthroscopy of the TMJ for purely diagnostic purposes
  • Joint vibration analysis
  • Cone beam computed tomography**
  • Trigger point therapy for any indication not listed above
  • Use of any medication not listed above (for example, botulinum toxin, methylprednisolone)
  • Image guidance of trigger point injections

The following non-surgical procedures for the treatment of TMJ dysfunction:

  • Electrogalvanic stimulation
  • Iontophoresis
  • Biofeedback
  • Ultrasound
  • Devices promoted to maintain joint range of motion and to develop muscles involved in jaw function
  • Orthodontic services/treatment (for example, dental appliance that is intended to treat malocclusion by tooth and support structure movement)
  • Dental restorations, prosthesis, treatment and appliances**
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, or TENS
  • Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, PENS
  • Acupuncture
  • Platelet concentrates
  • Dextrose prolotherapy

**Intra-oral reversible orthotic device (also known as occlusal orthotic, occlusal guard or bite splint), including fabrication, insertion and adjustment of all devices fabricated, cone beam tomography and bruxism treatment are certificate exclusions in most cases. Refer to current certificate of coverage.

38204, 38205, 38206, 38207, 38208, 38209, 38210, 38211, 38212, 38213, 38214, 38215, 38230, 38232, 38240, 38241, 38242, S2140, S2142, S2150

Experimental

0337U

    

Basic benefit and medical policy

BMT: Hematopoietic cell transplantation for plasma cell dyscrasias

The safety and efficacy of specified bone marrow/hematopoietic cell transplants for plasma cell dyscrasias, including multiple myeloma and POEMS syndrome, have been established. They may be considered useful therapeutic options for patients meeting patient selection criteria.

Inclusionary criteria have been updated effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusions:

The following hematopoietic cell transplantations for multiple myeloma are considered established:

  • Single or second (salvage – refers to treatments used after a condition hasn’t responded to standard therapy) autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation
  • Tandem transplant with or without maintenance therapy can be considered for any of the following:
    • All patients who are candidates for hematopoietic cell transplantation
    • Patients who don’t achieve at least a very good partial response, or VGPR, after the first autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. A very good partial response, as defined by the International Myeloma Working Group is a serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg per 24 hr.  (Revised based on the new criteria by IMWG).
    • Patients with high-risk features
  • Tandem transplantation with an initial round of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation followed by a non-marrow-ablative conditioning regimen and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
  • Myeloablative or nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant is an acceptable option in patients with responsive or primary progressive disease as salvage therapy when these patients have undergone a prior autologous hematopoietic cell transplant

Exclusions:

  • Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, myeloablative or nonmyeloablative, as initial therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma is considered experimental.
  • More than two tandem transplants, two single transplants or a single and a tandem transplant per patient for the same condition
  • The routine harvesting or storage of an individual’s umbilical cord blood for possible use at some unspecified time in the future

POEMS syndrome

Inclusions:

Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation to treat disseminated POEMS syndrome

Exclusions:

Allogeneic and tandem hematopoietic cell transplantation to treat POEMS syndrome

65756, 65757

Experimental:
66999**

**Not otherwise classified code

Basic benefit and medical policy

Endothelial keratoplasty

Endothelial keratoplasty for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction is established. It may be considered a useful treatment option for selected indications, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

The femtosecond laser, and femtosecond and excimer laser, for use in endothelial disease of the cornea is experimental. Further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical utility and long-term health implications of this technology.

Inclusions:

Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty, Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty, Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty or Descemet membrane automated endothelial keratoplasty may be medically necessary for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction including:

  • Ruptures in Descemet membrane
  • Endothelial dystrophy
  • Aphakic and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy
  • Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
  • Corneal edema attributed to endothelial failure
  • Failure or rejection of a previous corneal transplant
  • Anterior corneal disease when endothelial disease is the primary cause of the decrease in vision

Exclusions:

  • Endothelial keratoplasty when endothelial dysfunction isn’t the primary cause of decreased corneal clarity
  • Endothelial keratoplasty used in place of penetrating keratoplasty for conditions with concurrent endothelial disease and anterior corneal disease, including any of the following:
    • Concurrent anterior corneal dystrophies
    • Anterior corneal scars from trauma or prior infection
    • Ectasia after previous laser vision correction surgery
  • Femtosecond laser-assisted endothelial keratoplasty

Femtosecond and excimer laser-assisted endothelial keratoplasty

66179, 66180, 66183, 66184, 66185

Experimental:

66999, 0253T

    

Basic benefit and medical policy

Aqueous shunts and stents

The safety and effectiveness of the insertion of U.S. FDA-approved aqueous shunts and stents have been established. They are useful therapeutic options for reducing intraocular pressure in individuals with glaucoma in whom medical therapy has failed to adequately control intraocular pressure.

Insertion of ab externo aqueous shunts approved by the FDA is established as a method to reduce intraocular pressure in individuals with glaucoma in whom medical therapy has failed to adequately control intraocular pressure.

Use of an ab externo aqueous shunt for all other conditions, including in individuals with glaucoma when intraocular pressure is adequately controlled by medications, is considered experimental.

Insertion of ab interno aqueous stents approved by the FDA as a method to reduce intraocular pressure in individuals with glaucoma in whom medical therapy has failed to adequately control intraocular pressure, is considered established.

Implantation of one or two FDA-approved microstents in conjunction with cataract surgery may be considered established in individuals with mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma currently treated with ocular hypotensive medication.

The use of ab interno stents for all other conditions is considered experimental.

Inclusionary and exclusionary critertia have been updated, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusions:

Insertion of FDA-approved aqueous shunts is considered established as a method to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma when conventional pharmacologic treatments have failed to control intraocular pressure adequately. 

Currently available FDA-approved shunts include:
•           Ahmed™ glaucoma implant
•           Baerveldt® seton
•           Ex-PRESS® mini glaucoma shunt
•           Glaucoma pressure regulator
•           Krupin-Denver valve implant
•           Molteno® implant
•           Schocket shunt
•           Xen Gel Stent
•           CyPass® Micro-Stent (recalled)a
•           iStent®a
•           iStent inject®ab
•           Hydrus™a

aThese stents are indicated for use in conjunction with cataract surgery for the reduction of IOP in adult patients with mild to moderate primary open-angle glaucoma.
abThe iStent Inject® comes pre-loaded with two stents.

Exclusions:

  • The use of an aqueous shunt for all other conditions, including patients with glaucoma when intraocular pressure is controlled by medications
  • Insertion of aqueous shunts that aren’t FDA approved
  • For the Trabecular Micro-Bypass iStent and the iStent Inject, patients with the following conditions aren’t appropriate candidates and the insertion of this stent would be considered experimental:
    • Quick or sudden increase in eye pressure
    • Inflammation of the eye tissue (uvea)
    • Neovascular glaucoma
    • Noticeable birth irregularities on the front of the eye
    • Orbital tumor
    • Thyroid eye disease
    • Sturge-Weber syndrome
    • Any other type of condition that may cause elevated pressure in the veins of the eye
  • For the Hydrus Microstent, patients with the following conditions aren’t appropriate candidates and the insertion of this stent would be considered experimental:
    • When the colored part of the eye (iris) is pushed up against the drainage pathway or when other material blocks the drainage pathway
    • Traumatic glaucoma, malignant glaucoma or inflammation of the eye tissue
    • Glaucoma associated with the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye
    • Noticeable birth irregularities of the anterior chamber angle

81313, 81479, 81539, 81551, 81599, 84153, 84154, 86316, 0005U, 0113U

Experimental
81229, 81599,** 0021U, 0228U

**Unlisted codes

Basic benefit and medical policy

Early detection of prostate cancer: Biomarkers

For the purpose of early detection of prostate cancer, testing of genetic and protein biomarkers prior to an initial or repeat biopsy is considered established when criteria are met.

Procedure codes *0005U and *0113U were added as payable for all groups, effective July 1, 2022.

Inclusions:

  1. Genetic and protein biomarkers for early detection of prostate cancer are established prior to an initial biopsy:
    • In individuals 45 to 75 years of age who are considered average risk and all the following:
      • Have a PSA level > 3 ng/mL and/or have a very suspicious digital rectal examination, or DRE
      • Have been evaluated for benign prostate disease

Or

    • In individuals 40 to 75 years of age who have one of the following:
      • Are Black/African American
      • Have germline mutations that increase the risk of prostate cancer
      • Have a suspicious family history

And

      • Have a PSA level > 3 ng/mL and/or
      • Have a very suspicious digital rectal examination (DRE), and
      • Have been evaluated for benign prostate disease

Biomarkers that improve the specificity of cancer detection include percent-free PSA; Prostate Health Index, or PHI; SelectMDx®; 4Kscore®; ExoDx™ (EPI); MyProstateScore, or MPS; and IsoPSA.

  1. Genetic and protein biomarkers for early detection of prostate cancer are established prior to a repeat biopsy in individuals who had an initial biopsy with one of the following results:
    • Atypia, suspicious for cancer
    • High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, or PIN
    • A negative prostate biopsy and clinical suspicion of cancer persists

Biomarkers that improve specificity in the post-biopsy setting include percent-free PSA, Prostate Health Index, or PHI; 4Kscore®; Progensa® PCA3; ConfirmMDx®; MyProstateScore, or MPS; IsoPSA and ExoDx™ (EPI).

Exclusions:

    • Biomarkers aren’t covered if criteria above are not met.
    • Biomarkers that aren’t covered include:
      • Biomarkers not identified or discussed by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
      • Mitochondrial DNA mutation testing (for example, Prostate Core Mitomic Test™)
      • PanGIA Prostate

Biomarker testing isn’t expected to be performed more frequently than every three to five years.

98975, 98976, 98977, 98980, 98981

    

Basic benefit and medical policy

Remote therapeutic monitoring

The use of remote therapeutic monitoring, or RTM, in the medical management of an individual’s respiratory or musculoskeletal treatment plan is considered established when criteria are met, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusions:

Remote therapeutic monitoring, or RTM, is approved when there is an order written by a physician or qualified health care practitioner that specifies the medical condition and the length of time for RTM, up to 90 days.

Policy guidelines:

RTM data

  • Data may be self-reported by the individual or may be electronically captured by a device.
  • Data is for a respiratory or musculoskeletal condition. 

RTM device guidance (when a device is used)**

  • The device used for data collection must be a medical device, as defined by the FDA.
  • The device used must provide secure, HIPAA-compliant transmission of the data.

** Examples: Devices may include wearable, hand-held and digital interfaces.

Services included in RTM

  • Initial set-up and patient instruction of the monitoring device
  • RTM for up to 90 days
  • For RTM services beyond 90 days (all the following):
    • There is a physician/QHP order for the continuation of RTM
    • The medical record contains documentation that includes all the following:
      • Supports the medical necessity for continued RTM
      • Reflects that the results of the monitoring are used in clinical decision-making and intervention
    • RTM (after the first 90 days) is billed with modifier KX (the provider attests that requirements specified in the medical policy have been met).

Each 30-day billing cycle must include at least 16 days of monitoring.

Reimbursement for remote therapeutic monitoring is driven by current Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan payment policy

Exclusions:

The RTM device itself (including any additional apps, software, digital interfaces, etc.) is generally not covered.

B4157, B4162

Basic benefit and medical policy

Medical formula

The safety and effectiveness of oral medical formula for individuals with inborn errors of metabolism have been established. Oral medical formula is considered an established treatment option when policy criteria are met.

Inclusionary and exclusionary guidelines have been updated, effective Jan. 1, 2023. 

Inclusions:

Oral medical formula (metabolic formula for consumption by mouth) for individuals of any age is considered established when all of the following are met:

  • The individual has a diagnosis of an inborn error of metabolism that requires oral medical formula; or
  • The individual has an inherited condition that is proven to be treated by oral medical formula; and
  • The oral medical formula is labeled and used for nutritional management of an inborn error of metabolism that interferes with the metabolism of specific nutrients (for example, Phenylketonuria, Homocystinuria, Maple Syrup Urine Disease, etc.); and
  • The oral medical formula nutrition is ordered by a clinical or medical biochemical geneticist or by other qualified medical professionals in consultation with a clinical or medical biochemical geneticist.

Exclusions:

  • Formula for any condition other than an inborn error of metabolism (for example, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, etc.)
  • Formula not specifically used for the nutrition of an individual with an inborn error of metabolism
  • Medical food product that isn’t formula (for example, food modified to be low in protein [meat or cheese substitutes, pasta, etc.])
  • Nutrition by tube feeding (refer to the Enteral Nutrition policy for guidelines)

J3490
J3590

Basic benefit and medical policy

Spevigo (spesolimab-sbzo)

Spevigo (spesolimab-sbzo) is payable for its FDA-approved indications, effective Sept. 1, 2022.

Spevigo is an interleukin-36 receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis flares in adults.

Dosage and administration:

  • Administer as a single 900 mg dose by intravenous infusion over 90 minutes. If flare symptoms persist, may administer an additional intravenous 900 mg dose one week after the initial dose.
  • Must be diluted before use. See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions and storage of the diluted solution.

Dosage forms and strengths:

Injection: 450 mg/7.5 mL (60 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial

Spevigo (spesolimab-sbzo) isn’t a benefit for URMBT.

J3490
J3590

Basic benefit and medical policy

Zynteglo (betibeglogene autotemcel)

Effective Aug. 17, 2022, Zynteglo (betibeglogene autotemcel) is covered for the following FDA-approved indications:

Zynteglo is an autologous hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with β-thalassemia who require regular red blood cell transfusions.

Dosage administrations:

For autologous use only. For intravenous use only.

  • Patients are required to undergo hematopoietic stem cell mobilization followed by apheresis to obtain CD34+ cells for Zynteglo manufacturing.
  • Dosing of Zynteglo is based on the number of CD34+ cells in the infusion bags per kg of body weight.
  • The minimum recommended dose is 5.0 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg.
  • Full myeloablative conditioning must be administered before infusion of Zynteglo.
  • Prophylaxis for hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is recommended. Prophylaxis for seizures should be considered.
  • Verify that the patient’s identity matches the unique patient identification information on the Zynteglo infusion bags prior to infusion.
  • Don’t sample, alter or irradiate Zynteglo. 
  • Don’t use an in-line blood filter or an infusion pump.
  • Administer each infusion bag of Zynteglo via intravenous infusion over a period of less than 30 minutes.

Dosage forms and strengths:

  • Zynteglo is a cell suspension for intravenous infusion.
  • A single dose of Zynteglo contains a minimum of 5.0 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg of body weight in one or more infusion bags. 

J9358

Basic benefit and medical policy

Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)

Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) is payable for the updated FDA-approved indications, effective Aug. 5, 2022.

  • Adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received a prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy.
  • This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

S2053-S2055, 44120, 44121, 44132,
44133, 44135, 44136, 44715, 44720,
44721, 44799,** 47133, 47135, 47140-47147, 47399**

**Unlisted code used to report not otherwise classified procedures

Basic benefit and medical policy

Transplantation: small bowel, liver, multi-visceral

The safety and effectiveness of a small bowel/liver and/or multivisceral transplant have been established.  It may be considered a useful therapeutic option when indicated in adult and pediatric individuals with intestinal failure (characterized by loss of absorption and the inability to maintain protein-energy, fluid, electrolyte or micronutrient balance) who have been managed with long-term total parenteral nutrition, or TPN, and who have developed evidence of impending end-stage liver failure.

A small bowel/liver transplant or multivisceral retransplant may be considered established for individuals following a failed primary small bowel/liver transplant or multivisceral transplant.

A modified multivisceral transplantation may be considered established for individuals requiring only one or two organs (for example, stomach, liver, duodenum, pancreas, intestine) to be transplanted.

A small bowel/liver transplant or multivisceral transplant is considered experimental in all other situations.
This policy has been updated regarding modified multi-visceral transplantation, effective Jan. 1, 2023.

Inclusions:

The individual selected for small bowel/liver, small/bowel multivisceral transplant and/or modified multivisceral transplant must meet the transplanting institution’s protocol eligibility criteria. These criteria should include:

  • Documentation of patient compliance with medical management
  • Adequate cardiopulmonary status

HIV-positive individuals who meet the following criteria, as stated in the 2001 guidelines of the American Society of Transplantation, could be considered candidates for small bowel/liver or multivisceral transplantation:

  • CD4 count greater than 200 cells per cubic millimeter for greater than six months
  • HIV-1 RNA undetectable
  • On stable anti-retroviral therapy >3 months
  • No other complications from AIDS (for example, opportunistic infection, including aspergillus, tuberculosis, coccidiosis mycosis, resistant fungal infections, Kaposi’s sarcoma or other neoplasm), and meeting all other criteria for transplantation.

Small bowel/liver specific

Inclusions:

Evidence of intolerance of total parenteral nutrition includes, but isn’t limited to, multiple and prolonged hospitalizations to treat TPN-related complications, or the development of progressive but reversible liver failure. In the setting of progressive liver failure, small bowel transplant may be considered a technique to avoid end-stage liver failure related to chronic TPN, thus avoiding the necessity of a multivisceral transplant.

Exclusions:

Potential contraindications to solid organ transplant are subject to the judgment of the transplant center:

  • Known current malignancy, including metastatic cancer
  • Recent malignancy with high risk of recurrence
  • History of cancer with a moderate risk of recurrence
  • Systemic disease that could be exacerbated by immunosuppression
  • Untreated systemic infection making immunosuppression unsafe, including chronic infection
  • Other irreversible end-stage disease not attributed to intestinal failure
  • Psychosocial conditions or chemical dependency affecting ability to adhere to therapy

Contraindications:

Absolute and relative contraindications represent situations where proceeding with transplant may not be advisable in the context of limited organ/tissue availability. Contraindications may evolve over time as transplant experience grows in the medical community. Clinical documentation supplied to the health plan must demonstrate that attending staff at the transplant center have considered all contraindications as part of their overall evaluation of potential organ transplant recipients and have decided to proceed.

Relative contraindications:

The selection process for approved organ transplants is designed to obtain the best result for each patient.  Therefore, relative contraindications to small bowel/liver or multivisceral transplant may include, but aren’t limited to:

  • Poor cardiac function: Ejection fraction should be greater than 45% with no overt symptoms of congestive heart failure.
  • Poor pulmonary function: Pulmonary function tests must be greater than or equal to 50% of predicted value.
  • Poor renal function: Renal creatinine clearance should be greater than 40 ml/min or creatinine must be less than or equal to 2mg/dl.
  • Poor liver function: There should be no history of severe chronic liver disease
  • Presence of uncontrolled HIV or an active form of hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human T-cell lymphotropic virus

Note: There is a separate liver transplantation policy.

None of the information included in this billing chart is intended to be legal advice and, as such, it remains the provider’s responsibility to ensure that all coding and documentation are done in accordance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.

Professional

HEDIS medical record reviews begin in February

Each year from February through May, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network conduct Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set, or HEDIS®, medical record reviews for members who live in Michigan. This year, Blue Cross’ HEDIS clinical consultants will conduct HEDIS reviews for services rendered in 2022 for members with:

  • Blue Cross commercial
  • BCN commercial
  • Medicare Plus Blue℠
  • BCN Advantage℠
  • Individual products

As part of its efforts to support HEDIS and government-required programs, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association mandates which entities can retrieve medical records for patients living in Michigan but enrolled in another state’s Blue plan. Blue Cross is authorized to retrieve medical records for patients enrolled in a Blue Medicare Advantage plan in another state.

Inovalon, an independent data and analytics firm, is authorized to retrieve medical records for patients enrolled in all Blue Cross commercial and BCN commercial plans, as well as Blue Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service and HMO plans.

For the HEDIS reviews, Blue Cross looks for details that may not have been captured in claims data, such as blood pressure readings, HbA1c lab results and colorectal cancer screenings. This information helps us improve health care quality reporting for our members.

Blue Cross’ HEDIS clinical consultants will contact you to schedule an appointment for a HEDIS review or request that providers fax the necessary records. The HEDIS review also requires proof of service documentation for data collected from a medical record.

If you have questions or concerns, contact Ellen Kraft EKraft@bcbsm.com.

HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance.


Nonclinical, transitional care program available to members discharged to additional post-acute care facilities

In 2021, we announced that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network had contracted with naviHealth, an independent company, to reduce avoidable inpatient readmissions through a nonclinical, transitional care program.

This program is available to Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members who are discharged from inpatient acute care facilities in Michigan directly to their homes or to certain post-acute care facilities.

On Jan. 1, 2023, this program expanded to include members who are discharged to additional post-acute care facilities. To view the list of post-acute care facilities that participate in this program, see this provider alert.

For details about the nonclinical, transitional care program, see the November 2021 Record article.


Requirements changed for some commercial medical benefit drugs

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network encourage proper utilization of high-cost medications that are covered under the medical benefit. As part of this effort, we maintain a comprehensive list of requirements for Blue Cross and BCN group and individual commercial members.

From October through December 2022, we added prior authorization requirements, site-of-care requirements, or both for Blue Cross commercial and BCN commercial members for the following medical benefit drugs:

HCPCS code

Brand name

Generic name

Requirement

Prior authorization

Site of care

J3590**

Hemgenix®

etranacogene dezaparvovec-drlb

 

J0224

Oxlumo®

lumarisan

 

Q5125

Releuko®

filgrastim-ayow

 

J2327

Skyrizi® IV

risankizumab-rzaa

 

J3590**

Skysona®

nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw

 

J3590**

Spevigo®

spesolimab-sbzo

 

J3590**

Tzield™

teplizumab-mzwv

 

J3590**

Xenpozyme™

olipudase alfa

 


**Will become a unique code

For additional details, see the Blue Cross and BCN utilization management medical drug list. This list is available on the following pages of the ereferrals.bcbsm.com website:

As a reminder, an authorization approval isn’t a guarantee of payment. Health care providers need to verify eligibility and benefits for members.

Additional information

For Blue Cross commercial groups, these requirements apply only to groups that participate in the standard commercial Medical Drug Prior Authorization Program for drugs administered under the medical benefit. To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list. A link to this list is also available on the Blue Cross Medical Benefit Drugs page of ereferrals.bcbsm.com.

Note: Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® members and UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (non-Medicare) members don't participate in the standard prior authorization program.


We’re no longer requiring prior authorization for 29 medical oncology drugs

We’re no longer requiring prior authorization from AIM Specialty Health® for dates of service on or after Jan. 1, 2023 for 29 medical oncology drugs. These drugs are part of members’ medical benefits.
This change applies to:

Drugs affected by this change

The following drugs are affected by this change:


HCPCS code

Brand name

Generic name

J9042

Adcetris® 

brentuximab vedotin

J9302

Arzerra®

ofatumumab

J9118

Asparlas™

calaspargase pegol-mknl

J9036

Belrapzo™

bendamustine hcl

J9034

Bendeka® 

bendamustine hcl

J9229

Besponsa®

inotuzumab ozogamicin

J9037

Blenrep™**

belantamab mafodotin-blmf

J9039

Blincyto®

blinatumomab

J9308

Cyramza®

ramucirumab

Q2050

Doxil®

doxorubicin liposomal

J9246

Evomela®

melphalan

J9301

Gazyva®

obinutuzumab

J9179

Halaven®

eribulin

J9325

Imlygic®

talimogene laherparepvec

J9318, J9319

Istodax®

romidepsin

J9207

Ixempra® 

ixabepilone

J9043

Jevtana®

cabazitaxel

J9047

Kyprolis®

carfilzomib

Q2049

Lipodox®

doxorubicin liposomal

J2562

Mozobil®

plerixafor

J9203

Mylotarg™

gemtuzumab ozogamicin

J9295

Portrazza®

necitumumab

Q2043

Provenge®

sipuleucel-t

J2860

Sylvant®

siltuximab

J9033

Treanda®

bendamustine hcl

C9399

Unituxin®

dinutuximab

J0897

Xgeva®***

denosumab

J9400

Zaltrap®

ziv-aflibercept

J9223

Zepzelca™

lurbinectedin

**The manufacturer is withdrawing this drug from the market.
***Requires prior authorization by AIM for Medicare Advantage members only, for dates of service through Dec. 31, 2022.

For additional information on requirements related to drugs covered under the medical benefit, refer to the following drug lists:

We’ve updated the appropriate drug lists to reflect the information in this article.

AIM Specialty Health is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to manage authorizations for select services.


Fylnetra and Rolvedon to require prior authorization for most commercial members starting March 13

Starting March 13, 2023, we're adding prior authorization requirements for most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network group and individual commercial members for the following drugs covered under the medical benefit:

  • Fylnetra® (pegfilgrastim-pbbk), HCPCS codes J3590 and C9399
  • Rolvedon™ (eflapegrastim-xnst), HCPCS codes J3590 and C9399

When submitting requests on or after March 13

Starting March 13, 2023, submit prior authorization requests for Fylnetra and Rolvedon through the NovoLogix® online tool. It offers real-time status checks and immediate approvals for certain medications.

To access NovoLogix, log in to our provider portal at availity.com,** click on Payer Spaces in the menu bar and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo. You’ll find links to the NovoLogix tools on the Applications tab.

Note: If you need to request access to our provider portal, follow the instructions on the Register for web tools webpage on bcbsm.com/providers.

When submitting requests before March 13

Before March 13, 2023, fax requests for preservice review as follows:

  • For Blue Cross commercial members: Fax to Provider Inquiry at 1‑866‑311‑9603.
  • For BCN commercial members: Fax to the Medical Drug Help Desk at 1‑877‑325‑5979.

Some Blue Cross commercial groups not subject to these requirements

For Blue Cross commercial groups, this authorization requirement applies only to groups that participate in the standard commercial Medical Drug Prior Authorization Program for drugs administered under the medical benefit. To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list.

Note: Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® members and UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (non-Medicare) members don’t participate in the standard prior authorization program.

List of requirements

For a full list of requirements related to drugs covered under the medical benefit, see the Blue Cross and BCN utilization management medical drug list for Blue Cross commercial and BCN commercial members.

We’ll update this list prior to the effective date of the change.

You can access this list and other information about requesting prior authorization on the following pages of the ereferrals.bcbsm.com website:

Authorization isn't a guarantee of payment. Health care practitioners need to verify eligibility and benefits for members.

Availity is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal services.

** Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.


Sign up for webinar about E/M code changes

We’ve scheduled informational webinars on the 2023 changes to the CPT code set for evaluation and management services. These live webinars include a scenario review and opportunity to ask questions. You’ll also have the opportunity to earn one AAPC CEU credit if you attend one of the live webinars.

We encourage physicians, coders, billers and administrative staff to attend one of the following four webinar sessions:

  • 10 to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday, Feb. 7
  • 2 to 3:30 p.m. Thursday, Feb. 9
  • 2 to 3:30 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 14
  • 10 to 11:30 a.m. Wednesday, Feb. 15

To sign up for a webinar:

  • Register for the provider training website if you have not already done so.

Note: We recommend using the same email as you use to communicate with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan for other needs. This will become your login ID.

  • Log in to the provider training website.
  • Go to the Event Calendar (see the screenshot below) and sign up for the session that works best for your schedule.


Register now for 2023 virtual provider symposium sessions

This year’s virtual provider symposiums run throughout May and June. Physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses and coders can receive continuing education credits for attending. You’re welcome to register for any session listed below.

Click here to log in to the provider training website to register for sessions.

You can easily create an account if you don’t already have access: Click here to register. We recommend that you use the same email address you use to communicate with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan when creating the account.

Once you’re logged in to the provider training site, open the event calendar to sign up for any of the following sessions.

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview: For physicians and office staff responsible for closing gaps in care related to quality adult measures.

Session

Date

Time

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview

May 10

9 to 10:30 a.m.

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview

May 18

12 to 1:30 p.m.

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview

May 23

2 to 3:30 p.m.

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview

June 1

8 to 9:30 a.m.

Reach for the Stars-HEDIS®/Star Measure Overview

June 6

12 to 1:30 p.m.

Patient Experience: For physicians and office staff responsible for creating positive patient experiences. Learn how to ensure your practice has the knowledge and tools needed to set and meet patients’ expectations.

Session

Date

Time

Patient Experience — Best Practices for the New Normal

May 2

9 to 10:30 a.m.

Patient Experience — Best Practices for the New Normal

May 9

11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Patient Experience — Best Practices for the New Normal

May 17

12 to 1:30 p.m.

Patient Experience — Best Practices for the New Normal

May 22

2 to 3:30 p.m.

Patient Experience — Best Practices for the New Normal

June 8

9 to 10:30 a.m.

Coding Complex Cases: For physicians, coders, billers and administrative staff

Session

Date

Time

2023 CPT Coding Updates and Coding Complex Cases

May 4

9 to 10 a.m.

2023 CPT Coding Updates and Coding Complex Cases

May 11

12 to 1 p.m.

2023 CPT Coding Updates and Coding Complex Cases

May 16

2 to 3 p.m.

2023 CPT Coding Updates and Coding Complex Cases

June 7

9 to 10 a.m.

2023 CPT Coding Updates and Coding Complex Cases

June 20

12 to 1 p.m.

Questions?

Contact Ellen Kraft at ekraft@bcbsm.com if you have questions about the sessions. Contact the provider training team at ProviderTraining@bcbsm.com if you have questions about registration or using the provider training website.

HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance.


For Blue Cross commercial members, follow ICD-10-CM laterality policy

In support of correct coding and payment accuracy, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan commercial plans will apply the ICD-10-CM laterality policy for diagnosis-to-modifier comparison and diagnosis-to-diagnosis comparison. This change will take effect in March 2023.
 
One of the unique attributes of the ICD-10-CM code set is that laterality has been built into code descriptions. Some ICD-10-CM codes specify whether the condition occurs on the left or right, or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, then codes for both left and right should be assigned. If the side isn’t identified in the medical record, then the unspecified code should be assigned.

Diagnosis-to-modifier comparison

The diagnosis-to-modifier comparison assesses the lateral diagnosis associated with the claim line to determine if the procedure modifier matches the lateral diagnosis.

For example: If a diagnosis code is submitted that shows a service was performed on the right ear, but the modifier submitted shows that it was performed on the left ear, the claim may be denied due to this conflict.

Diagnosis-to-diagnosis comparison

The diagnosis-to-diagnosis comparison assesses lateral diagnoses associated with the same claim line to determine if the combination is inappropriate.

For example: If a diagnosis code is submitted on Line 1 of a claim that shows a service was performed on the right ear, but a secondary diagnosis on the same claim, a diagnosis is submitted showing the service was performed bilaterally (on both ears), the claim may be denied due to the duplicative nature of the claim.


We’ve made changes to reimbursement policy for psychiatric residential treatment facilities

As you may have read in a provider alert in December, Blues Cross Blue Shield of Michigan has developed a new reimbursement policy for psychiatric residential treatment facilities, or PRTFs, effective Dec. 1, 2022. This new policy doesn’t affect facilities or hospital systems that are under contract with us for services through our Hospital Contracting area.

With this policy, Blue Cross recognizes diagnosis-specific pricing related to feeding disorders. If diagnosis code F50.9 is reported on a claim and is authorized by Blue Cross, then it will trigger a specialty rate as reflected on the PRTF fee schedule. 

This fee schedule change is only for outpatient psychiatric clinics.


Keep your Provider Authorization form updated

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is dedicated to safeguarding the protected health information of its members. These safeguards include completion of the Trading Partner Agreement and the Provider Authorization form as part of the electronic data interchange setup process. All EDI trading partners must complete the TPA and the Provider Authorization form before they can exchange PHI with Blue Cross.

It’s important to keep your Provider Authorization form updated. The terms of the TPA require you to notify Blue Cross of any changes in your trading partner information. Updating the form also ensures information is routed to the proper destination.

Update the form when you:

  • Change service bureaus or clearinghouses.
  • Change software vendors.
  • Change billing services.
  • Change submitter IDs.
  • Change 835-file recipients.
  • Change unique 835 receivers or trading partner IDs.
  • Decide you no longer want to receive 835 remittance files.

Review the form when you:

  • Join a new group practice.
  • Leave a group practice and start billing using your own NPI.
  • Hire a new billing service.
  • Start submitting claims through a clearinghouse or when you’ve changed clearinghouses.
  • Select a new destination for your 835.

You don’t need to update the Provider Authorization form if your submitter and trading partner IDs don’t change.

How to change your EDI setup

To make changes to your EDI setup log in to the Trading Partner Agreement webpage.  

Or follow the complete navigation steps to arrive at the TPA login page at bcbsm.com/providers/help/edi:

  1. Visit bcbsm.com/providers.
  2. Click on Help.
  3. Scroll to the Provider online tools section and click on How do I sign up for Electronic Data Interchange?
  4. Click on Trading Partner Agreements.
  5. Click on Complete or Update a Provider Authorization.

If you have any questions about EDI enrollment, contact the EDI Help Desk at EDISupport@bcbsm.com. Include your billing NPI and submitter ID with all correspondence.


Patient resources for medication management

This is part of an ongoing series of articles focusing on the tools and resources available to help FEP members manage their health.

For patients with chronic conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma or hyperlipidemia, managing medications can be difficult. Here are resources to help your patients manage their medications:

  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® and non-FEP patients can use the My Medication Record** from the National Council on Aging.
  • FEP members can use the Personal Health Record found on the MyBlue® member portal or in the fepblue app.

FEP also provides members the opportunity to speak with a registered nurse, day or night, if they have general questions about their medication or condition. They can call the 24/7 Nurse Line at 1-888-258-3432, go online to fepblue.org/myblue or use the fepblue app.

If health care providers or members have questions about FEP support services and benefits, they can call Customer Service at 1-800-482-3600 or go online to fepblue.org.

**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.

Facility

Blue Cross recognizes local health care facilities for demonstrating quality cardiac care

In the United States, one person dies every 34 seconds from a cardiovascular disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.** That’s why Blue Distinction® Centers for Cardiac Care — part of the Blue Distinction Specialty Care program — are so important. Blue Distinction® Centers for Cardiac Care empower patients with the information they need to choose quality, in-network cardiac care.

In February 2022, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, in coordination with the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, invited health care facilities in Michigan to participate in the application process for a nationwide designation as a Blue Distinction® Center for Cardiac Care. To date, nearly 20 providers in the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan commercial PPO network have completed the designation process.   

Blue Distinction Centers are nationally designated providers that have proven to deliver quality care with safe practices that lead to better health outcomes for patients. In order to provide meaningful quality and cost differentials to employers, employees and providers, the Association updates criteria for designation in each specialty area approximately every two years. Approved facilities must reapply for Blue Distinction Center designations during each reevaluation cycle to continue to be assessed for eligibility for the designation program. 

To receive a Blue Distinction Center for Cardiac Care designation, health care facilities must demonstrate expertise in delivering safe and effective cardiac care for: 

  • Percutaneous coronary interventions
  • Coronary artery bypass graft
  • Aortic valve replacement
  • Mitral valve replacement and repair

Health care facilities recognized as Blue Distinction Centers are assessed using quality information supplied by facilities and third-party data registries, which were developed with input from the medical community and leading accreditation and quality organizations. Blue Distinction Centers+ have also proven to provide more cost-efficient care and are evaluated using cost measures derived from Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies’ medical claims. Only those health care facilities that first meet the quality measures for Blue Distinction Centers are considered for designation as a Blue Distinction Center+.

Facilities that have been designated under the Blue Distinction Centers for Cardiac Care program can be found using the Find a Doctor search feature, available at bcbsm.com.

As part of the Blue Distinction Centers for Cardiac Care program, Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies across the nation have recognized hundreds of health care facilities for providing quality care for patients and for having lower in-hospital mortality rates and lower bleeding complication rates for angioplasty than non-Blue Distinction Centers. Designated facilities also meet additional national standards, with patients facing fewer readmissions and mortality rates for coronary artery bypass graft procedures and heart attacks, compared to facilities that don’t meet the criteria.

In addition to meeting the quality criteria, Blue Distinction Centers+ for Cardiac Care are 21% more cost-efficient, on average, than their non-Blue Distinction Centers+ peers.

Since 2006, the Blue Distinction Specialty Care program has helped patients find quality specialty care in the areas of bariatric surgery, cancer care, cardiac care, cellular immunotherapy, fertility care, gene therapy, knee and hip replacements, maternity care, spine surgery, substance use treatment and recovery, and transplants, while encouraging health care professionals to improve the care they deliver.

For more information

  • To learn more about Blue Distinction Specialty Care and to find a Blue Distinction Center for a specific area of specialty care, including cardiac care, visit the Blue Distinction Specialty Care website.
  • If you’re interested in applying for designation as a Blue Distinction Center for Cardiac Care, send an email to Michelle Williams at MWilliams3@bcbsm.com.

**Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan doesn’t own or control this website.


Nonclinical, transitional care program available to members discharged to additional post-acute care facilities

In 2021, we announced that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network had contracted with naviHealth, an independent company, to reduce avoidable inpatient readmissions through a nonclinical, transitional care program.

This program is available to Medicare Plus Blue℠ and BCN Advantage℠ members who are discharged from inpatient acute care facilities in Michigan directly to their homes or to certain post-acute care facilities.

On Jan. 1, 2023, this program expanded to include members who are discharged to additional post-acute care facilities. To view the list of post-acute care facilities that participate in this program, see this provider alert.

For details about the nonclinical, transitional care program, see the November 2021 Record article.


Requirements changed for some commercial medical benefit drugs

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network encourage proper utilization of high-cost medications that are covered under the medical benefit. As part of this effort, we maintain a comprehensive list of requirements for Blue Cross and BCN group and individual commercial members.

From October through December 2022, we added prior authorization requirements, site-of-care requirements, or both for Blue Cross commercial and BCN commercial members for the following medical benefit drugs:

HCPCS code

Brand name

Generic name

Requirement

Prior authorization

Site of care

J3590**

Hemgenix®

etranacogene dezaparvovec-drlb

 

J0224

Oxlumo®

lumarisan

 

Q5125

Releuko®

filgrastim-ayow

 

J2327

Skyrizi® IV

risankizumab-rzaa

 

J3590**

Skysona®

nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw

 

J3590**

Spevigo®

spesolimab-sbzo

 

J3590**

Tzield™

teplizumab-mzwv

 

J3590**

Xenpozyme™

olipudase alfa

 


**Will become a unique code

For additional details, see the Blue Cross and BCN utilization management medical drug list. This list is available on the following pages of the ereferrals.bcbsm.com website:

As a reminder, an authorization approval isn’t a guarantee of payment. Health care providers need to verify eligibility and benefits for members.

Additional information

For Blue Cross commercial groups, these requirements apply only to groups that participate in the standard commercial Medical Drug Prior Authorization Program for drugs administered under the medical benefit. To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list. A link to this list is also available on the Blue Cross Medical Benefit Drugs page of ereferrals.bcbsm.com.

Note: Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® members and UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (non-Medicare) members don't participate in the standard prior authorization program.


We’re no longer requiring prior authorization for 29 medical oncology drugs

We’re no longer requiring prior authorization from AIM Specialty Health® for dates of service on or after Jan. 1, 2023 for 29 medical oncology drugs. These drugs are part of members’ medical benefits.
This change applies to:

Drugs affected by this change

The following drugs are affected by this change:


HCPCS code

Brand name

Generic name

J9042

Adcetris® 

brentuximab vedotin

J9302

Arzerra®

ofatumumab

J9118

Asparlas™

calaspargase pegol-mknl

J9036

Belrapzo™

bendamustine hcl

J9034

Bendeka® 

bendamustine hcl

J9229

Besponsa®

inotuzumab ozogamicin

J9037

Blenrep™**

belantamab mafodotin-blmf

J9039

Blincyto®

blinatumomab

J9308

Cyramza®

ramucirumab

Q2050

Doxil®

doxorubicin liposomal

J9246

Evomela®

melphalan

J9301

Gazyva®

obinutuzumab

J9179

Halaven®

eribulin

J9325

Imlygic®

talimogene laherparepvec

J9318, J9319

Istodax®

romidepsin

J9207

Ixempra® 

ixabepilone

J9043

Jevtana®

cabazitaxel

J9047

Kyprolis®

carfilzomib

Q2049

Lipodox®

doxorubicin liposomal

J2562

Mozobil®

plerixafor

J9203

Mylotarg™

gemtuzumab ozogamicin

J9295

Portrazza®

necitumumab

Q2043

Provenge®

sipuleucel-t

J2860

Sylvant®

siltuximab

J9033

Treanda®

bendamustine hcl

C9399

Unituxin®

dinutuximab

J0897

Xgeva®***

denosumab

J9400

Zaltrap®

ziv-aflibercept

J9223

Zepzelca™

lurbinectedin

**The manufacturer is withdrawing this drug from the market.
***Requires prior authorization by AIM for Medicare Advantage members only, for dates of service through Dec. 31, 2022.

For additional information on requirements related to drugs covered under the medical benefit, refer to the following drug lists:

We’ve updated the appropriate drug lists to reflect the information in this article.

AIM Specialty Health is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to manage authorizations for select services.


Fylnetra and Rolvedon to require prior authorization for most commercial members starting March 13

Starting March 13, 2023, we're adding prior authorization requirements for most Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network group and individual commercial members for the following drugs covered under the medical benefit:

  • Fylnetra® (pegfilgrastim-pbbk), HCPCS codes J3590 and C9399
  • Rolvedon™ (eflapegrastim-xnst), HCPCS codes J3590 and C9399

When submitting requests on or after March 13

Starting March 13, 2023, submit prior authorization requests for Fylnetra and Rolvedon through the NovoLogix® online tool. It offers real-time status checks and immediate approvals for certain medications.

To access NovoLogix, log in to our provider portal at availity.com,** click on Payer Spaces in the menu bar and then click on the BCBSM and BCN logo. You’ll find links to the NovoLogix tools on the Applications tab.

Note: If you need to request access to our provider portal, follow the instructions on the Register for web tools webpage on bcbsm.com/providers.

When submitting requests before March 13

Before March 13, 2023, fax requests for preservice review as follows:

  • For Blue Cross commercial members: Fax to Provider Inquiry at 1‑866‑311‑9603.
  • For BCN commercial members: Fax to the Medical Drug Help Desk at 1‑877‑325‑5979.

Some Blue Cross commercial groups not subject to these requirements

For Blue Cross commercial groups, this authorization requirement applies only to groups that participate in the standard commercial Medical Drug Prior Authorization Program for drugs administered under the medical benefit. To determine whether a group participates in the prior authorization program, see the Specialty Pharmacy Prior Authorization Master Opt-in/out Group list.

Note: Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® members and UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (non-Medicare) members don’t participate in the standard prior authorization program.

List of requirements

For a full list of requirements related to drugs covered under the medical benefit, see the Blue Cross and BCN utilization management medical drug list for Blue Cross commercial and BCN commercial members.

We’ll update this list prior to the effective date of the change.

You can access this list and other information about requesting prior authorization on the following pages of the ereferrals.bcbsm.com website:

Authorization isn't a guarantee of payment. Health care practitioners need to verify eligibility and benefits for members.

Availity is an independent company that contracts with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network to offer provider portal services.

** Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network don’t own or control this website.


Sign up for webinar about E/M code changes

We’ve scheduled informational webinars on the 2023 changes to the CPT code set for evaluation and management services. These live webinars include a scenario review and opportunity to ask questions. You’ll also have the opportunity to earn one AAPC CEU credit if you attend one of the live webinars.

We encourage physicians, coders, billers and administrative staff to attend one of the following four webinar sessions:

  • 10 to 11:30 a.m. Tuesday, Feb. 7
  • 2 to 3:30 p.m. Thursday, Feb. 9
  • 2 to 3:30 p.m. Tuesday, Feb. 14
  • 10 to 11:30 a.m. Wednesday, Feb. 15

To sign up for a webinar:

  • Register for the provider training website if you have not already done so.

Note: We recommend using the same email as you use to communicate with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan for other needs. This will become your login ID.

  • Log in to the provider training website.
  • Go to the Event Calendar (see the screenshot below) and sign up for the session that works best for your schedule.


We’ve made changes to reimbursement policy for psychiatric residential treatment facilities

As you may have read in a provider alert in December, Blues Cross Blue Shield of Michigan has developed a new reimbursement policy for psychiatric residential treatment facilities, or PRTFs, effective Dec. 1, 2022. This new policy doesn’t affect facilities or hospital systems that are under contract with us for services through our Hospital Contracting area.

With this policy, Blue Cross recognizes diagnosis-specific pricing related to feeding disorders. If diagnosis code F50.9 is reported on a claim and is authorized by Blue Cross, then it will trigger a specialty rate as reflected on the PRTF fee schedule. 

This fee schedule change is only for outpatient psychiatric clinics.


Keep your Provider Authorization form updated

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is dedicated to safeguarding the protected health information of its members. These safeguards include completion of the Trading Partner Agreement and the Provider Authorization form as part of the electronic data interchange setup process. All EDI trading partners must complete the TPA and the Provider Authorization form before they can exchange PHI with Blue Cross.

It’s important to keep your Provider Authorization form updated. The terms of the TPA require you to notify Blue Cross of any changes in your trading partner information. Updating the form also ensures information is routed to the proper destination.

Update the form when you:

  • Change service bureaus or clearinghouses.
  • Change software vendors.
  • Change billing services.
  • Change submitter IDs.
  • Change 835-file recipients.
  • Change unique 835 receivers or trading partner IDs.
  • Decide you no longer want to receive 835 remittance files.

Review the form when you:

  • Join a new group practice.
  • Leave a group practice and start billing using your own NPI.
  • Hire a new billing service.
  • Start submitting claims through a clearinghouse or when you’ve changed clearinghouses.
  • Select a new destination for your 835.

You don’t need to update the Provider Authorization form if your submitter and trading partner IDs don’t change.

How to change your EDI setup

To make changes to your EDI setup log in to the Trading Partner Agreement webpage.  

Or follow the complete navigation steps to arrive at the TPA login page at bcbsm.com/providers/help/edi:

  1. Visit bcbsm.com/providers.
  2. Click on Help.
  3. Scroll to the Provider online tools section and click on How do I sign up for Electronic Data Interchange?
  4. Click on Trading Partner Agreements.
  5. Click on Complete or Update a Provider Authorization.

If you have any questions about EDI enrollment, contact the EDI Help Desk at EDISupport@bcbsm.com. Include your billing NPI and submitter ID with all correspondence.

No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2022 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.