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December 2022

Modifier 54 identifies surgical care only

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is updating its payment policy for surgical services in March 2023.

When no follow-up care is provided, modifier 54 (surgical care only) should be added to the surgical procedure code with a global period of 10 or 90 days. Payment will be reduced when only the surgical procedure is rendered. The reduction will be based on the individual procedure code values in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ physician fee schedule.

If modifier 54 isn’t on the claim in instances where surgery is performed in the emergency department by a trauma surgeon or an emergency medicine professional provider, it will be added.

No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.