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May 2019

Billing chart: Blues highlight medical, benefit policy changes

You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the following chart.

This billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.

You will also see that descriptions for the codes are no longer included. This is a result of recent negotiations with the AMA on use of the codes.

We will publish information about new BCBS groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.

For more detailed descriptions of the BCBSM policies for these procedures, please check under the Medical/Payment Policy tab in Explainer on web-DENIS. To access this online information:

  • Log in to web-DENIS.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications & Resources.
  • Click on Benefit Policy for a Code.
  • Click on Topic.
  • Under Topic Criteria, click on the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type and then click on HCPCS Code.
  • Enter the procedure code.
  • Click on Finish.
  • Click on Search.
Code* BCBSM changes to:
Basic Benefit and Medical Policy, Group
Variations Payment Policy, Guidelines
UPDATES TO PAYABLE PROCEDURES

Established codes:
19303, 19304, 19318, 19350, 54520, 55970, 55980, 56805, 57291, 57292, 57335, 58150, 58152, 58180, 58260, 58262, 58275, 58291, 58541, 58542, 58543, 58544, 58550, 58552, 58553, 58554

Note: Code 17380 may be considered established when performed to prepare tissues before genital surgery when billed with 55970, 55980, 57291, 57292 or 57335 — see inclusions.

Investigational, not medically necessary, etc.:
11950, 11951, 11952, 11954,15820, 15821, 15822, 15823, 15824,15825, 15826, 15828, 15830, 15832,15833, 15834, 15835, 15836, 15837,15838, 15839, 15876, 15877, 15878, 15879, 17380, 21120, 21121, 21122, 21123 21125, 21127, 30400, 30410, 30420, 30430, 30435, 30450

Basic benefit and medical policy

Transgender services

The criteria have been updated for the transgender services policy. This policy is effective May 1, 2019.

Assessment, diagnosis and treatment should be provided through a multidisciplinary gender services clinic or program affiliated with a major medical center. If this level of service is unavailable, there should be documentation that reflects a coordinated approach to care by specialists involved (mental health specialists, physicians, surgeons, etc.).

Puberty suppression**

Puberty suppression hormones for adolescents may be indicated for members who meet all the following inclusionary criteria:

  • Onset of puberty to at least Tanner Stage 2.
  • The adolescent has demonstrated a long-lasting and intense pattern of gender nonconformity or gender dysphoria (whether suppressed or expressed).
  • Gender dysphoria emerged or worsened with the onset of puberty.
  • Any coexisting psychological, medical or social problems that could interfere with treatment (e.g., that may compromise treatment adherence) have been addressed, such that the adolescent’s situation and functioning are stable enough to start treatment.
  • The adolescent has given informed consent and, particularly when the adolescent hasn’t reached the age of medical consent, the parents or other legally authorized caretakers or guardians have consented to the treatment and are involved in supporting the adolescent throughout the treatment process.
  • The absence of contraindications to therapy in the judgment of the managing physician.

**Medications for puberty suppression may be managed under the member’s pharmacy benefit.

Hormone therapy**

Hormone therapy may be indicated for members who meet all the following inclusionary criteria:

  • Persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria
  • Capacity to make a fully informed decision and to consent for treatments
  • Eighteen years of age or older (age of majority)
  • If significant medical or mental health concerns are present, they must be reasonably well-controlled.
  • The absence of contraindications to therapy in the judgment of the managing physician

**Medications for hormone therapy may be managed under the member’s pharmacy benefit.

Gender reassignment surgery

Gender reassignment surgery may be indicated for members who meet all the following inclusionary criteria:

  • Persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria
  • The provider must supply documentation that supports the member meets criteria for gender reassignment surgery. This includes detailed psychological assessments by two mental health providers:
    • Psychiatrist
    • Ph.D. prepared clinical psychologist
    • Master’s level clinicians who are licensed to practice independently in their state
  • Eighteen years of age or older
  • Capacity to make a fully informed decision and to consent for treatment
  • If significant medical or mental health concerns are present, they must be controlled.
  • Twelve continuous months of hormone therapy** as appropriate to the patient’s gender role (unless there is a contraindication to hormonal therapy):
    • **Hormonal therapy is not required before a mastectomy in biological female-to-male patients.
    • The aim of hormone therapy before gonadectomy is primarily to introduce a period of reversible estrogen or testosterone suppression, before the patient undergoes irreversible surgical intervention.
  • Twelve continuous months of living in a gender role that is congruent with their gender identity:
    • Living in a gender role congruent with gender identity for 12 continuous months is not required before a mastectomy in biological female-to-male patients.

Electrolysis

  • If gender reassignment surgery is approved for a biological male transitioning to female, permanent hair removal (by electrolysis) may be considered established following medical review. Permanent hair removal is considered established only when the scrotal and surrounding tissues are used in the surgical construction of the vagina.
  • If gender reassignment surgery is approved for a biological female transitioning to male, permanent hair removal (by electrolysis) may be considered established following medical review. Permanent hair removal is considered established only when free flap or other donor tissues are used for phalloplasty that’s performed in conjunction with vaginectomy and full-length urethroplasty.

Some patients receiving transgender services may require and benefit from ongoing behavioral health services, including psychotherapy.

Exclusions:

  • Transgender services aren’t covered if contract or certificate language contains specific exclusion of these services.
  • Reversal of transgender surgical procedures.
  • All surgical procedures that are primarily cosmetic and not medically necessary, including but not limited to:
    • Abdominoplasty
    • Blepharoplasty
    • Breast enhancements
    • Brow lift
    • Calf implants
    • Cheek/malar implants
    • Chin/nose implants
    • Chondrolaryngoplasty (Adam’s apple reduction)
    • Collagen injections
    • Drugs for hair loss or growth
    • Forehead lift
    • Hair removal (for exception: see inclusions, electrolysis)
    • Hair transplantation
    • Lip reduction
    • Liposuction
    • Mastopexy
    • Neck tightening
    • Pectoral implants
    • Removal of redundant skin
    • Rhinoplasty
    • Speech-language therapy
    • Non-covered services

81235, 81275, 81404,** 81405,** 81406,** 81479**

Revenue code 0310

**Codes require individual consideration.

Basic benefit and medical policy

Genetic testing: Molecular analysis for targeted therapy of non-small cell lung cancer

The medical policy statement has been updated to reflect changes to coverage and criteria, effective March 1, 2019.

EGFR gene
The safety and effectiveness of analysis of somatic variants in exons 18 (such as G719X), 19 (such as L858R, T790M), 20 (such as S678I) or 21 (such as L861Q) within the EGFR gene have been established to predict treatment response to an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy (e.g., erlotinib [Tarceva®], gefitinib [Iressa®] or afatinib [Gilotrif®]), or osimertinib (Tagrisso) in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma or advanced squamous cell NSCLC. The analysis for other EGFR mutations within exons 22-24, or other applications related to NSCLC, is considered experimental. The peer-reviewed medical literature hasn’t yet demonstrated the clinical utility of this testing for this indication.

ALK gene
The safety and effectiveness of analysis of somatic rearrangement mutations of the ALK gene have been established. It’s an effective diagnostic option for predicting treatment response to crizotinib (Xalkori®) or ceritinib (Zykadia™) in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma or for patients in whom an adenocarcinoma component can’t be excluded.

Analysis of somatic rearrangement mutations of the ALK gene is considered experimental in all other situations.

BRAF V600E gene
Analysis of the BRAF V600E variant is established to predict treatment response to BRAF or MEK inhibitor therapy (e.g., dabrafenib [Tafinlar] and trametinib [Mekinist®]), in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma or in whom an adenocarcinoma component can’t be excluded.

ROS1 gene
Analysis of somatic rearrangement variants of the ROS1 gene is established to predict treatment response to ALK inhibitor therapy (crizotinib [Xalkori]) in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma or in whom an adenocarcinoma component can’t be excluded.

KRAS gene
Analysis of somatic mutations of the KRAS gene is established as a technique to predict treatment nonresponse to anti-EGFR therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and for the use of the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab in NSCLC. The peer-reviewed medical literature has demonstrated the clinical utility of this testing for this indication.

Other genes
Analysis for genetic alterations in the genes RET, MET, and HER2 for targeted therapy in patients with NSCLC, is considered experimental. The peer-reviewed medical literature hasn’t yet demonstrated the clinical utility of this testing for this indication.

Payment policy
Additional payable diagnoses have been added: C33, C34.00-C34.02, C34.10-C34.12, C34.2, C34.30-C34.32, C34.80-C34.82, C34.90-C34.92

POLICY CLARIFICATIONS

J9351

Basic benefit and medical policy

Hycamtin (topotecan)

Effective Sept. 5, 2018, Hycamtin (topotecan) is covered for the following updated FDA-approved indications:

Hycamtin (topotecan) for injection is a topoisomerase inhibitor indicated for treatment of:

  • Patients with metastatic ovarian cancer after disease progression on or after initial or subsequent chemotherapy, as a single agent
  • Patients with small cell lung cancer platinum-sensitive disease who progressed at least 60 days after initiation of first-line chemotherapy, as a single agent
  • Patients with Stage IV-B, recurrent or persistent cervical cancer that isn’t amenable to curative treatment, in combination with cisplatin

Dosing information:

  • Ovarian cancer and small cell lung cancer: 1.5 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes daily for five consecutive days, starting on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle
  • Cervical cancer: 0.75 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2 and 3, with cisplatin 50 mg/m2 on Day 1 of a 21-day cycle
  • Renal impairment: Reduce dose if creatinine clearance (CLcr) 20 to 39 mL/min

Pharmacy doesn’t require preauthorization of this drug.

NDC: 00078-0674-61

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

0493T

Basic benefit and medical policy

Near infrared spectroscopy for wound examination

The use of a near infrared spectroscopic device to examine wounds is considered experimental. There is insufficient evidence of its effectiveness on health outcomes.

This policy is effective May 1, 2019.

81479, 81599

Basic benefit and medical policy

Gene genetic testing using single nucleotide variants to predict risk of nonfamilial breast cancer

Regarding the policy titled Genetic Testing (Single Nucleotide Variants) To Predict Risk of Nonfamiliar Breast Center, the effectiveness and clinical utility of genetic testing using single nucleotide variants to predict future risk of breast cancer is considered experimental. There is insufficient scientific evidence on the analytical and clinical validity as well as clinical utility of these tests on patient management and outcomes.

This policy is effective March 1, 2019.

81541, 81551, 81599

Basic benefit and medical policy

Gene expression profile analysis for risk stratification for prostate cancer management

Gene expression analysis to guide management of prostate cancer continues to be experimental in all situations. There is insufficient evidence in the peer-reviewed medical literature to establish the analytic validity, clinical validity or clinical utility of this testing.

This policy is effective May 1, 2019.

83698, 0423T

Basic benefit and medical policy

Fluad measurement of Lp-PLA2 and sPLA-IIA in cardiovascular risk

The measurement of lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) in the assessment of cardiovascular risk is considered experimental. While this service may be safe, its usefulness in the clinical management of atherosclerosis hasn’t been established.

Measurement of secretory type II Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) to determine risk of cardiovascular disease is considered experimental. Current medical literature doesn’t support a causal relationship between sPLA2-IIA and cardiovascular disease.

This policy has been updated, effective May 1, 2019.

90689

Basic benefit and medical policy

Fluad Quadrivalent Pediatric vaccine

The Fluad Quadrivalent Pediatric™ vaccine is considered experimental. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration hasn’t approved this vaccine and it’s not currently recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2019.

B4105

Basic benefit and medical policy

Relizorb

Relizorb® is considered experimental. There is insufficient scientific evidence to indicate that this technology is beneficial.

This policy is effective May 1, 2019.

Note: The Federal Employee Program® follows its own criteria related to procedure codes J3490, J3590, J9271 and J9305.

No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.