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July 2019

Billing chart: Blues highlight medical, benefit policy changes

You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the following chart.

This billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.

You will also see that descriptions for the codes are no longer included. This is a result of recent negotiations with the AMA on use of the codes.

We will publish information about new BCBS groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.

For more detailed descriptions of the BCBSM policies for these procedures, please check under the Medical/Payment Policy tab in Explainer on web-DENIS. To access this online information:

  • Log in to web-DENIS.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications & Resources.
  • Click on Benefit Policy for a Code.
  • Click on Topic.
  • Under Topic Criteria, click on the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type and then click on HCPCS Code.
  • Enter the procedure code.
  • Click on Finish.
  • Click on Search.
Code* BCBSM changes to:
Basic Benefit and Medical Policy, Group
Variations Payment Policy, Guidelines
NEW PAYABLE PROCEDURES

0466T, 0467T, 0468T

Additional policy codes:

Established:
21120-21123, 21141, 21193, 21196, 21198, 21199, 42140, 42145, 64568

Not covered:
41512, 41530, 42299, S2080

Basic benefit and medical policy

Obstructive sleep apnea — surgical treatment

Certain surgical procedures have been established as safe and effective for the treatment of clinically significant obstructive sleep apnea, known as OSA, when conservative therapies or CPAP have failed. The procedure selected should be based on the patient’s anatomy and the OSA etiology.

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation is considered established when criteria is met, effective May 1, 2019.

Implantable hypoglossal nerve stimulators for those not meeting the inclusion criteria are considered experimental.

Implantable hypoglossal nerve stimulators that aren’t FDA-approved are considered experimental.

Payment policy
Payable in an inpatient, outpatient and ambulatory surgery center location to an M.D. or D.O. (all specialties). Modifiers 26 and TC aren’t applicable.

Inclusions:

  • Palatopharyngoplasty (e.g., uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, uvulopharyngoplasty, uvulopalatal flap, expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty, lateral pharyngoplasty, palatal advancement pharyngoplasty, relocation pharyngoplasty) for the treatment of clinically significant** obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adult patients who haven’t responded to or don’t tolerate continuous positive airway pressure or failed an adequate trial of an oral appliance
  • Hyoid suspension, surgical modification of the tongue, or maxillofacial surgery, including mandibular-maxillary advancement, or MMA, in adult patients with clinically significant** OSA and objective documentation of hypopharyngeal obstruction who haven’t responded to or don’t tolerate CPAP or failed an adequate trial of an oral appliance
  • Adenotonsillectomy in pediatric patients with OSA and hypertrophic tonsils and one of the following:
    • Apnea hypopnea index or respiratory disturbance index of at least five per hour
    • AHI or RDI of at least 1.5 per hour in a patient with excessive daytime sleepiness, behavioral problems or hyperactivity

**Clinically significant OSA is defined as patients who have one of the following:

  • AHI or RDI of 15 or more events per hour
  • AHI or RDI of five or more events and 14 or less events per hour with documented symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders or insomnia, or documented hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke
  • Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (all of the following):
    • Member is age 22 or older
    • AHI is 15-65 events per hour
    • Total number of central and mixed apneas are less than 25% of the total AHI
    • Member has a minimum of 30 days of CPAP documentation monitoring that (one of the following):
      • Demonstrates CPAP failure (AHI greater than 15 despite usage of four or more hours per night, five nights per week)
      • Demonstrates CPAP intolerance (usage is less than four hours per night, five nights per week)
    • A drug-induced sleep endoscopy, or DISE, demonstrates absence of complete concentric collapse at the soft palate level
    • Body mass index is less than 32 kg/m2
    • The sleep study used for the AHI is performed within 24 months of the first consultation for the hypoglossal nerve stimulator

Adolescent or young-adult member with Down syndrome (all of the following):

  • Member is 10 to 21 years old
  • Member had a prior adenotonsillectomy and all of the following:
    • AHI is greater than 10 and less than 50
    • Total number of central and mixed apneas are less than 25% of the total AHI following adenotonsillectomy
  • Member has one of the following:
    • A tracheostomy
    • Ineffective treatment with CPAP due to noncompliance, discomfort, undesirable side effects, persistent symptom despite compliant use or refusal to use the device
  • BMI at the 95th percentile or lower for age
  • A drug-induced sleep endoscopy demonstrates absence of complete concentric collapse at the soft palate level

Exclusions:

  • Laser-assisted palatoplasty, or LAUP
  • Midline glossectomy, or MLG
  • Palatal stiffening procedures (e.g., cautery-assisted and injection snoreplasty)
  • Palatal implants
  • Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction, or RVTR, of the tongue
  • Radiofrequency reduction of the palatal tissues (e.g., somnoplasty)
  • Tongue base suspension (e.g., repose system)
  • All other minimally invasive surgical procedures not described above
  • All interventions for the treatment of snoring in the absence of documented OSA; snoring alone not considered a medical condition

Exclusions for hypoglossal nerve stimulator:

  • Any anatomical finding that would compromise the performance of the device
  • Any condition or procedure that has compromised neurological control of the upper airway
  • Members who are unable or don’t have the necessary assistance to operate the sleep remote
  • Members who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
  • Members who are known to require magnetic resonance imaging (this doesn’t apply to the 3028 model, which is MR compatible)
  • Members with an implantable device that may be susceptible to unintended interaction with the device

Implantable hypoglossal nerve stimulators for those not meeting the inclusion criteria are considered experimental.

Implantable hypoglossal nerve stimulators that aren’t FDA-approved are considered experimental.

81187
81234
81239
S3853

Basic benefit and medical policy

Genetic testing for myotonic dystrophy

Genetic testing for the presence of myotonic dystrophy Type I (DM1) and Type 2 (DM2) has been established. It may be considered a useful diagnostic option when indicated.

This policy is effective July 1, 2019.

Inclusions:
Genetic testing for DM1 (DMPK gene) and DM2 (CNBP/ZNF9 gene) is considered established when the following is met:

  • The member displays clinical features suggestive of myotonic dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) or Type 2 (DM2) and one of the following:
    • The result of the test will directly affect the treatment being delivered.
    • The member is at risk of inheriting the mutation.
    • For prenatal diagnosis or preimplantation genetic diagnosis of DM1 or DM2
UPDATES TO PAYABLE PROCEDURES

J3590

Basic benefit and medical policy

Cablivi (caplacizumab-yhdp)

Starting Feb. 6, 2019, Cablivi (caplacizumab-yhdp) is payable for its FDA-approved indications. Cablivi (caplacizumab-yhdp) should be reported with NOC code J3590 and NDC 58468-0227-01 until a permanent code is established.

Cablivi (caplacizumab-yhdp) is FDA approved for the treatment of adult patients with acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, known as a TTP, in combination with plasma exchange and immunosuppressive therapy.

Note: The first dose is given as an inpatient.

URMBT groups are excluded from coverage of this drug.

Medical Drug Management doesn’t require prior authorization for this drug.

J3590

Basic benefit and medical policy

Ultomiris (ravulizumab-cwvz)

Effective Dec. 21, 2018, Ultomiris (ravulizumab-cwvz) is approved for the treatment of adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Report Ultomiris (ravulizumab-cwvz) with NOC code J3590 and NDC 25682-0022-01 until a permanent code is established.

URMBT groups are excluded from coverage of this drug.

POLICY CLARIFICATIONS

22899

Basic benefit and medical policy

Growing rods for scoliosis (e.g., MAGEC spinal bracing and distraction system)

The safety and effectiveness of FDA-approved growing rods in the treatment of early onset scoliosis have been established. It may be considered a useful therapeutic option when indicated.

This policy is effective July 1, 2019.

Payment policy Code *22899 requires supportive documentation.

Inclusions:
Use of FDA-approved growing rods in the treatment of early onset scoliosis may be a therapeutic option for:

  • For skeletally immature patients younger than 10 years of age
  • For severe progressive spinal abnormalities (e.g., Cobb angle of 30 degrees or more)
  • For thoracic spine height less than 22 cm
  • When associated with or at risk of thoracic insufficiency syndrome, known as TIS**

**TIS is defined as the inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth.

Exclusions:
When the above criteria aren’t met

81324
81325
81326
81403
81404
81405
81406
81448
81479

Basic benefit and medical policy

Genetic testing for the diagnosis of inherited peripheral neuropathies

The criteria have been updated for the Genetic Testing for the Diagnosis of Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies policy, effective July 1, 2019.

The safety and effectiveness of genetic testing for inherited peripheral neuropathies have been established. It may be considered a useful diagnostic option for patients meeting the specified selection criteria.

Inclusions:
Genetic testing for an inherited peripheral neuropathy is considered established under all the following conditions:

  • The diagnosis of an inherited peripheral motor or sensory neuropathy is suspected due to clinical signs and symptoms, but a definitive diagnosis can’t be made.
  • The following testing strategy is utilized:
    • Initial genetic testing of PMP22 (duplications or deletions), GJB1 (Cx32) and MFN2.
      • If PMP22 or GJB1 or MFN2 is positive, no further testing is indicated.
      • If PMP22, GJB1 and MFN2 are negative, test for the genomic sequence analysis panel that includes at least five peripheral neuropathy-related genes (e.g., BSCL2, GJB1, MFN2, MPZ, REEP1, SPAST, SPG11, SPTLC1).

Exclusions:

  • Genetic testing for an inherited peripheral neuropathy is excluded for all other indications.

96000
96001
96002
96003
96004

Basic benefit and medical policy

Comprehensive gait analysis

The safety and effectiveness of comprehensive gait analysis (the use of sophisticated quantitative and video capture devices) have been established. It may be considered a useful diagnostic option in specified situations.

The exclusionary criteria have been updated, effected July 1, 2019.

Inclusions:

  • As an aid in surgical planning in patients with gait disorders associated with cerebral palsy

Exclusions:

  • Surgical planning for conditions other than gait disorders associated with cerebral palsy.
  • Postoperative evaluation of surgical outcomes.
  • Rehabilitation evaluation or planning for all conditions.
  • Gait analysis that isn’t comprehensive.

S1034
S1035
S1036
S1037

Basic benefit and medical policy

Artificial pancreas device systems

The criteria have been updated for the Artificial Pancreas Device Systems policy. This policy is effective July 1, 2019.

The safety and effectiveness of an FDA-approved artificial pancreas device system with a low glucose suspend feature may be considered established in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes who meet specified patient selection criteria. It’s a useful therapeutic option for selected patients.

Inclusions:
Use of an FDA-approved artificial pancreas device system with a low-glucose suspend feature may be considered established in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes who meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age 14 or older
  • Insulin requiring diabetes
  • Individuals with demonstrated hypoglycemia unawareness

Use of an FDA-approved automated insulin delivery system (artificial pancreas device system) designated as hybrid closed loop insulin delivery system (with low glucose suspend and suspend before low features) is considered established in patients with insulin requiring diabetes who meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age 7 and older
  • Insulin requiring diabetes
  • Individuals with demonstrated hypoglycemia unawareness

Exclusions:

  • Use of an artificial pancreas device system is considered experimental in all other situations.
  • Use of an artificial pancreas device system not approved by the FDA is experimental.

Revenue code 0128

Basic benefit and medical policy

Residential freestanding substance abuse facilities

Residential freestanding substance abuse facilities will reject when billed with revenue code 0128, type of bill 86X and taxonomy value 261QR0405X.

Revenue code 0128

Basic benefit and medical policy

Hospital-based substance abuse facilities

Hospital-based substance abuse facilities will reject when billed with revenue code 0128, type of bill 11x and taxonomy value 276400000X.

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

64640

Basic benefit and medical policy

Radiofrequency ablation of peripheral nerves to treat pain, including Coolief Cooled RF

Radiofrequency ablation of peripheral nerves to treat pain (e.g., plantar fasciitis, occipital neuralgia, cervicogenic headache, osteoarthritis, etc.), including Coolief Cooled RF, is experimental.

It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes.

This policy is effective July 1, 2019.

76391
76981
76982
76983

Basic benefit and medical policy

Breast elastography using either ultrasound or magnetic resonance

Breast elastography by either ultrasound or magnetic resonance is considered experimental. There is insufficient evidence of the effectiveness of elastography in the screening or diagnosis of breast cancer.

This policy is effective July 1, 2019.

GROUP BENEFIT CHANGES

DTE Energy Company

Starting Aug. 1, 2019, DTE Energy Company is adding the following group numbers:

  • DTE Electric — 71785
  • DTE Merc — 71786
  • DTE Gas — 71787
  • DTE Citizens Gas — 71788
  • DTE LLC — 71789
  • DTE Non-regulated Affiliates — 71790

Alpha prefixes — PPO (DTI)
Benefits platform — NASCO hybrid
Membership platform — Members Edge

Plans offered:
PPO, medical/surgical
Vision (VSP)

No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.