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January 2015

Blues highlight medical, benefit policy changes

You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the following chart.

This billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.

You will also see that descriptions for the codes are no longer included. This is a result of recent negotiations with the AMA on use of the codes.

We will publish information about new BCBS groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.

For more detailed descriptions of the BCBSM policies for these procedures, please check under the Medical/Payment Policy tab in Explainer on web-DENIS. To access this online information:

  • Log in to web-DENIS.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications & Resources.
  • Click on Benefit Policy for a Code.
  • Click on Topic.
  • Under Topic Criteria, click on the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type and then click on HCPCS Code.
  • Enter the procedure code.
  • Click on Finish.
  • Click on Search.
Code* BCBSM Changes to:
Basic Benefit and Medical Policy, Group
Variations Payment Policy, Guidelines
NEW PAYABLE PROCEDURES

64566

Basic Benefit Policy
The safety and effectiveness of posterior tibial nerve stimulation for urinary dysfunction have been established. It may be considered a useful therapeutic option when indicated, effective May 1, 2014.

Group Variations
Excludes all auto groups and the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust.

Inclusionary guidelines:
Posterior tibial nerve stimulation is established in patients who meet all of the following criteria:

  • There is a diagnosis of urinary frequency, nocturia or urinary urgency.
  • Active urinary tract infections and anatomical abnormalities of the lower urinary tract have been excluded as a cause of urinary dysfunction.
  • The patient has tried and failed conservative behavioral therapies (e.g., biofeedback, fluid management, pelvic floor exercises) for at least a sufficient duration to fully assess its efficacy.
  • There is documented failure or intolerance of pharmacologic treatment (anticholinergic drugs or a combination of an anticholinergic and a tricyclic anti-depressant).
  • PTNS treatment consists of 30-minute weekly sessions for 12 treatments.
  • For continuation of treatment, patients must report an improvement in symptoms of urinary frequency, nocturia or urinary urgency within the initial six weeks (six sessions) of PTNS treatment.
  • After weekly 12 sessions, treatments may continue at a frequency of one per month, up to a total of two years. The two-year time period begins with the initiation of PTNS treatment.

Exclusionary guidelines:

  • PTNS is not established for all other indications, including stress and neurogenic incontinence.
  • PTNS should be discontinued if symptoms do not improve within the initial six treatment sessions.
  • PTNS treatment beyond two years has not been extensively studied. It is, therefore, not established for long-term use.

81265, 81266

Basic Benefit Policy
Additional blood tests to evaluate donors (if tests are not covered by their insurance) are payable for select transplantation procedures, effective May 1, 2014.

Group Variations
Bone marrow transplantation coverage varies by contract and by group. Refer to the member’s benefits to determine eligibility.

Payment Policy
Not payable in an office location. Modifiers 26 and TC do not apply.

UPDATES TO PAYABLE PROCEDURES

32664, 64650, 64653, 69676, 64999

Experimental Procedures:
E1399, 97039

Basic Benefit Policy
The safety and effectiveness of hyperhidrosis treatments have been established. They may be considered a useful therapeutic option in specified situations.

Inclusionary guidelines:
Primary focal hyperhidrosis
Treatment of primary hyperhidrosis may be considered established with any of the following medical complications:

  • Acrocyanosis of the hands
  • History of recurrent skin maceration with bacterial or fungal infections
  • History of recurrent secondary infections
  • History of persistent eczematous dermatitis in spite of medical treatments with topical dermatologic systemic anticholinergic agents

Refer to the botulinum policy for its use in treating hyperhidrosis.

Secondary gustatory hyperhidrosis
The following treatments would be considered established for the treatment of severe gustatory hyperhidrosis:

  • Aluminum chloride 20 percent solution
  • Surgical options (for example, tympanic neurectomy) if conservative treatment has failed

Note: A chart addressing focal regions and the established versus experimental treatments is available on Page 3 of the medical policy titled Treatment of Hyperhidrosis, Excluding Botulinum.

Refer to the Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection: Botox(J0585), Dysport ™(J0586), Xeomin™ (J0588) policy for its use in treating hyperhidrosis.

Exclusionary guidelines:
The following treatment is considered experimental as a treatment for severe gustatory hyperhidrosis, including, but not limited to: Iontophoresis.

The treatment of hyperhidrosis is not covered in the absence of functional impairment or medical complications.

62270, 62273, 62310, 62311, 64412, 64413, 64415, 64417, 64418, 64420, 64421, 64425, 64445, 64447, 64450

Anesthesia Procedures:
00100, 00120, 00124, 00126, 00140, 00145, 00148, 00160, 00164, 00170, 00190, 00300, 00320, 00322, 00400, 00450, 00454, 00500, 00520, 00522, 00550, 00600, 00604, 00620, 00622, 00630, 00635, 00640, 00700, 00702, 00730, 00740, 00790, 00800, 00810, 00820, 00840, 00842, 00860, 00872, 00873, 00902, 00910, 00916, 00920, 00921, 00922, 00940, 00942, 00950, 00952, 01110, 01130, 01200, 01202, 01220, 01250, 01320, 01340, 01380, 01382, 01390, 01400, 01420, 01462, 01464, 01470, 01490, 01610, 01620, 01622, 01680, 01710, 01730, 01732, 01740, 01810, 01820, 01829, 01830, 01860, 01916, 01922, 01935, 01936, 01951, 01965, 01991, 01992

Basic Benefit Policy:
Certified registered nurse anesthetists are now payable providers for procedure codes *62270, *62273, *62310, *62311, *64412, *64413, *64415, *64417, *64418, *64420, *64421, *64425, *64445, *64447, *64450, as well as for the anesthesia procedure codes listed when performed in an office setting.

J3490

Basic Benefit Policy
Effective Sept. 28, 2014, the Food and Drug Administration-approved Iluvien™ (fluocinolone acetonide) will be covered under not-otherwise-clasified code J3490 for the FDA-approved indication of diabetic macular edema. The national drug code is 68611-0190-02.

Iluvien (fluocinolone acetonide) contains a corticosteroid and is indicated for the treatment of diabetic macular edema in patients who have been previously treated with a course of corticosteroids and did not have a clinically significant rise in intraocular pressure.

J7199

Basic Benefit Policy
Effective Oct. 24, 2014, the FDA-approved Obizur™ (antihemophilic factor [recombinant], porcine sequence) for the treatment of bleeding episodes in adults with acquired hemophilia A, a very rare and potentially life-threatening acute bleeding disorder caused by the development of antibodies (immune system proteins) directed against the body’s own FVIII, a protein important for blood clotting. Obizur™ will be covered under not-otherwise-classified code J7199.

Limitations of use:

  • Safety and efficacy of Obizur have not been established in patients with baseline antiporcine factor VIII inhibitor titer greater than 20 B.U.
  • Obizur is not indicated for the treatment of congenital hemophilia A or von Willebrand disease.
  • Contraindication:
    • Obizur is contraindicated in patients who have had life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions to Obizur or its components (including traces of hamster proteins).
POLICY CLARIFICATIONS

Established Procedures:
0191T, 66180, 66183, 66982, 66983, 66984

Experimental Procedures:
0123T, 0253T, 0376T

Basic Benefit Policy
Aqueous shunts and stents for glaucoma
The safety and effectiveness of the insertion of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved aqueous shunts have been established. They are useful therapeutic options for reducing intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma when medical therapy has failed to adequately control intraocular pressure.

Use of an aqueous shunt for all other conditions, including in patients with glaucoma when intraocular pressure is adequately controlled by medications, is considered experimental.

Implantation of a single FDA-approved microstent in conjunction with cataract surgery may be considered established in patients with mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma currently being treated with ocular hypotensive medication. Inclusionary criteria have been updated. This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2015.

Inclusionary guidelines:
Insertion of FDA-approved aqueous shunts is considered established as a method to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma when conventional pharmacologic treatments have failed to control intraocular pressure adequately. 

Currently available FDA-approved shunts include:

  • Ahmed glaucoma implant
  • Baerveldt seton
  • Ex-PRESS™ mini glaucoma shunt
  • Glaucoma pressure regulator
  • Krupin-Denver valve implant
  • Molteno implant
  • Schocket shunt

Implantation of a single FDA-approved microstent in conjunction with cataract surgery may be considered established in patients with mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma currently treated with ocular hypotensive medication. The only FDA-approved stent system is the iStent Trabecular Micro-Bypass Stent System.

Exclusionary guidelines:

  • The use of an aqueous shunt for all other conditions, including patients with glaucoma when intraocular pressure is controlled by medications
  • Insertion of aqueous shunts that are not FDA-approved
  • For the iStent Micro Bypass Stent, patients with the following conditions are not appropriate candidates and the insertion of this stent would be considered experimental:
    • In children
    • In eyes with significant prior trauma
    • In eyes with abnormal anterior segment
    • In eyes with chronic inflammation
    • In glaucoma associated with vascular disorders
    • In pseudophakic patients with glaucoma
    • In uveitic glaucoma
    • In patients with prior glaucoma surgery of any type, including argon laser trabeculoplasty
    • In patients with medicated intraocular pressure greater than 24 mm Hg
    • In patients with unmedicated IOP less than 22 mm Hg nor greater than 36 mm Hg after "washout" of medications
    • For implantation of more than a single stent
    • After complications during cataract surgery, including, but not limited to, severe corneal burn, vitreous removal or vitrectomy required, corneal injuries or complications requiring the placement of an anterior chamber intraocular lens
    • When implantation has been without concomitant cataract surgery with IOL implantation for visually significant cataract
  • The implantation of more than one iStent per eye; further clinical trials are needed to validate the effectiveness of multiple stents.

30999, 86343, 95060, 95065, 95199

The safety and effectiveness of select allergy treatment of allergies have been established and exclusionary criteria have been updated, effective Feb. 1, 2014.

Exclusionary Guidelines
Allergy testing that is not medically necessary:

  • IgG (ELISA) tests
  • Leukocyte histamine release test
  • Nasal challenge test
  • Passive transfer pr P-X (Prausnitz-Kustner) test
  • Provocative tests for food or food additive allergies
  • Rebuck skin window test

Allergy testing that is experimental:

  • Conjunctival challenge test (ophthalmic mucous       membrane test)
  • Direct nasal mucous membrane test
  • Cytotoxic food tests
  • Mediator release test

Immunotherapy treatments that are not medically necessary:

  • Provocative and neutralization therapy for food allergies  using intradermal and subcutaneous routes
  • Rinkel, also known as serial dilution endpoint titration therapy, for ragweed pollen hay fever

Immunotherapy treatments that are experimental:

  • Enzyme-potentiated desensitization
  • Repository emulsion therapy
  • Urine auto injections (autogenous urine immunization)
  • Rhinophototherapy

Established Procedures:
93797, 93798

Experimental Procedure:
S9472

Basic Benefit Policy
Short-term outpatient Phase II cardiac rehabilitation is established as safe and effective, and is an accepted standard therapy in patients with a history of specific cardiac conditions or procedures.

Cardiac rehabilitation must be a physician-supervised program that furnishes a prescribed exercise program, cardiac risk factor modification that includes education, counseling and behavioral intervention, as well as psychosocial assessment and outcomes assessment. This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2015. 

Inclusionary Guidelines
Must meet all:

  • Phase II cardiac rehabilitation
  • Member must be medically stable and able to tolerate exercise for 20 to 40 minutes. 
  • Must have a least one diagnosis listed below:
    • Acute myocardial infarction with documented diagnosis within the 12 preceding months
    • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Current stable angina pectoris
    • Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary stenting
    • Heart valve surgery
    • Heart or heart-lung transplant
    • Compensated heart failure

Exclusionary Guidelines

  • Phase I cardiac rehabilitation (performed during inpatient stay)
  • Phase III cardiac rehabilitation
  • Phase IV cardiac rehabilitation
  • Intensive cardiac rehabilitation
L8499

Basic Benefit Policy
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition may be considered established when it is offered as an alternative to a regularly scheduled regimen of total parenteral nutrition only in patients who would be considered candidates for total parenteral nutrition; for example, those with a severe pathology of the alimentary tract that does not allow absorption of sufficient nutrients to maintain weight and strength commensurate with the patient’s general condition.

Intradialytic parenteral nutrition is considered not medically necessary in patients who would be considered candidates for TPN, but for whom the intradialytic parenteral nutrition is not offered as an alternative to TPN, but in addition to regularly scheduled infusions as part of TPN.

Intradialytic parenteral nutrition is considered experimental in patients who would not otherwise be considered candidates for TPN. This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2015.
 
Inclusionary Guidelines

  • Patients who meet the criteria for TPN, and are currently receiving regularly scheduled TPN when it is given as part of regularly scheduled TPN

Exclusionary Guidelines

  • Patients who are not candidates for TPN
  • Patients who are receiving or are candidates for TPN, but for whom the IDPN is not offered as an alternative to TPN, but in addition to regularly scheduled infusions as part of TPN

Note: For information on TPN criteria, refer to the medical policy on total parenteral nutrition.

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

0347T, 0348T, 0349T, 0350T

Basic Benefit Policy
Radiostereometric analysis is considered experimental. It has not been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes. This policy is effective Jan.  1, 2015.

84999

Basic Benefit Policy
The use of a multi-biomarker disease activity score for rheumatoid arthritis (for example, the Vectra DA score) is considered experimental in all situations. There is insufficient documentation in medical literature to determine whether this testing is as good as or better than other measures of disease activity, and its clinical utility for improving patient clinical outcomes has not been proven. This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2015.

84999, 81599

Basic  Benefit Policy
The peer-reviewed medical literature has not demonstrated the clinical utility of cardiovascular risk panels (other than simple lipid panels), consisting of multiple individual biomarkers to assess cardiac disease risk. Therefore, the service is considered experimental. This policy is effective Jan. 1, 2015.

GROUP BENEFIT CHANGES

Alternative Services Inc.

Alternative Services Inc., group number 71703, will join Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, effective Jan. 1, 2015. The group offers four PPO plans with medical-surgical benefits and three prescription drug plans.

Member ID cards will show alpha prefix ALS.

Autoneum North America Inc.

Autoneum North America Inc., group number 71311, will add a prescription drug plan to its Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan coverage, effective Jan. 1, 2015.

Member ID cards will show the following alpha prefixes:

  • PPO coverage - RYR
  • CMM coverage - RXT

Bedrock Group LP

Bedrock Group LP, group number 71707, will join Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, effective Jan. 1, 2015. The company has changed its name from Bedrock Manufacturing Company to Bedrock Group.  It will offer two PPO plans with medical-surgical benefits, two prescription drug plans and a consumer-directed health plan.

Member ID cards will show alpha prefix BPW.

Charter Township of Waterford

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the Charter Township of Waterford will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60758 with suffixes 601, 602, 603 and 604. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Christian Financial Credit Union

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the Christian Financial Credit Union will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60816 with suffix 600. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

City of Burton

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the City of Burton will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60836 with suffix 600. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

City of Dearborn Heights

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the City of Dearborn Heights will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60764 with suffix 602. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

City of River Rouge

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the City of River Rouge will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60901 with suffix 600. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

City of Southgate

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the City of Southgate will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60861 with suffix 603. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Cone Drive Operations

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of Cone Drive Operations will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60840 with suffixes 600, 601 and 602. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

County of Marquette

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of the County of Marquette will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 44650 with suffixes 600 and 601. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Dow Corning


Effective Jan. 1, 2015, some Dow Corning Medicare-eligible retirees will transition from the commercial Express Scripts prescription drug plan to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Prescription BlueSM Group PDP for their prescription drug benefits. You can identify members by their two new ID cards. The group number on the new medical ID card is group number of 71320 and DWM prefix (without Rx). The new pharmacy ID card has group number is 60743 with suffix 600 and XYL prefix for the Prescription Blue Group PDP plan.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Kalamazoo County Government

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of Kalamazoo County Government will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60858 with suffixes 600, 601, 602 and 603. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Kalsec Inc.

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of Kalsec, Inc. will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60776 with suffix 600. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

UAW retirees of Daimler Truck North America

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of UAW Retirees of Daimler Truck North America will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical and surgical benefits. The group number is 60911 with suffix 600. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

UP Plumbers and Pipefitters

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Medicare-eligible retirees of Kalsec Inc. will have Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Medicare Advantage PPO plan, Medicare Plus BlueSM Group PPO, for their medical, surgical and prescription drug benefits. The group number is 60391 with suffix 601. You can identify members by the XYL prefix on their ID cards, like those of other Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO plans.

For information about our Medicare Advantage PPO plan, go to bcbsm.com/provider/ma.

Henniges Automotive

Effective Jan. 1, 2015, Henniges Automotive, group number 71325,  is adding:

  • A new consumer-directed health plan with a health savings account
  • An alternative network
  • Prescription drugs benefits (adding telemedicine). The group already offers a PPO plan with medical-surgical benefits.

Member ID cards will show the following alpha prefixes:

  • PPO coverage - MZP
  • Alternate network - HNX

Macomb Community College


Macomb Community College, group number 71705, will join Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, effective Jan. 1, 2015. The group will offer two PPO plans with medical-surgical coverage, two prescription drug plans and one vision care plan.

Member ID cards will show alpha prefix JXP.

McKechnie Vehicle Components USA Inc.

McKechnie Vehicle Components USA Inc., group number 71706, will join Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, effective Jan. 1, 2015. The group will offer PPO plans with medical-surgical benefits and prescription drug plans.

Member ID cards will show alpha prefix MVI.

Severstal North America


Severstal North America was purchased by AK Steel Corporation and Steel Dynamics Incorporated. Effective Jan. 1, 2015, the following changes will occur:

  • Severstal Hourly (group number 72730) will be known as AK Steel Corporation – Dearborn Works. The group will keep the same medical benefits. Customer service will continue to be handled by the National Customer Service Center.
  • Severstal Salaried (group number 71510)
    • Sections 1008, 1108 and 1208 will be known as AK Steel Corporation – Mountain State Carbon.
    • Sections 1000, 1001, 1007, 1100, 1101, 1107, 1201 and 1207 will be known as Steel Dynamics Incorporated and will be closed.

New ID cards will be generated on an as-needed basis. Members can continue to use their existing ID cards.

The alpha prefixes will remain the same:

  • Regular coverage – GVJ
  • Medicare coverage –  GVL
No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2014 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.